Answer:
opposite the sun. between the Earth and the sun. rising perpendicular to the sun.
Explanation:
1. Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA): 9
Explanation:
For a wheel and axle system like the steering wheel, the IMA is given by:

where
is the radius of the wheel
is the radius of the axle
For the steering wheel of the problem, we see that
and
, so the IMA is

2. Efficiency: 88.9%
Explanation:
The efficiency of a system is defined as the ratio between the AMA (actual mechanical advantage) and the IMA:

In this problem, AMA=8 and IMA=9, so the efficiency is

Answer:

vector with direction equal to the axis X.
Explanation:
We use the Gauss Law and the superposition law in order to solve this problem.
<u>Superposition Law:</u> the Total Electric field is the sum of the electric field of the first infinite sheet and the Electric field of the second infinite sheet:

<u>Thanks Gauss Law</u> we know that the electric field of a infinite sheet with density of charge σ is:

Then:

This electric field has a direction in the axis perpendicular to the sheets, that means it has the same direction as the axis X.