The molecules in liquid water are held together by relatively strong hydrogen bonds and its enthalpy of vaporization, 40.65 kJ/mol is more than five times the energy required to heat the same quantity of water from: 0 °C to 100 °C (cp = 75.3 J K−1 mol−1).
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The density of a material is its unique property by which a unknown material can be identified and also the impurity (if present) in a material can be concluded. Mathematically the density can be expressed as-
. Thus from the mathematical expression we can say that the density is the mass per unit volume of a material. Here the density of ethanol is given 0.789 g/mL. Thus the weight of the 1 mL ethanol is 0.789g. Thus the weight of the 125 mL of ethanol will be (125×0.789) = 98.625 g.
