Answer:
74.0 g/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the generic neutralization reaction
HA + NaOH ⇒ NaA + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH
At the equivalence point, 33.83 mL of 0.115 M NaOH react.
0.03383 L × 0.115 mol/L = 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of HA that completely react with 3.89 × 10⁻³ moles of NaOH
The molar ratio of HA to NaOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of HA is 1/1 × 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol = 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molar mass of the acid
3.89 × 10⁻³ moles of HA have a mass of 0.288 g.
M = 0.288 g / 3.89 × 10⁻³ mol = 74.0 g/mol
Answer:
The goal of Science is to expand knowledge.
Explanation:
<span> We look for
evidence. There are numerous natural phenomenon that we can't observe
happening in real-time because they happen over large time scales, or
large spatial scales. But we can observe the effects of these
phenomenon and make predictions about what other effects we should see. </span>
Answer:
pH = 2.69
Explanation:
The complete question is:<em> An analytical chemist is titrating 182.2 mL of a 1.200 M solution of nitrous acid (HNO2) with a solution of 0.8400 M KOH. The pKa of nitrous acid is 3.35. Calculate the pH of the acid solution after the chemist has added 46.44 mL of the KOH solution to it.</em>
<em />
The reaction of HNO₂ with KOH is:
HNO₂ + KOH → NO₂⁻ + H₂O + K⁺
Moles of HNO₂ and KOH that react are:
HNO₂ = 0.1822L × (1.200mol / L) = <em>0.21864 moles HNO₂</em>
KOH = 0.04644L × (0.8400mol / L) = <em>0.0390 moles KOH</em>
That means after the reaction, moles of HNO₂ and NO₂⁻ after the reaction are:
NO₂⁻ = 0.03900 moles KOH = moles NO₂⁻
HNO₂ = 0.21864 moles HNO₂ - 0.03900 moles = 0.17964 moles HNO₂
It is possible to find the pH of this buffer (<em>Mixture of a weak acid, HNO₂ with the conjugate base, NO₂⁻), </em>using H-H equation for this system:
pH = pKa + log₁₀ [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂]
pH = 3.35 + log₁₀ [0.03900mol] / [0.17964mol]
<h3>pH = 2.69</h3>
Answer:
CaCO3 + 2HCl —> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Explanation:
