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denpristay [2]
2 years ago
13

How can scientists determine what kind of atoms are in stars and nebulas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
statuscvo [17]2 years ago
4 0
Each element absorbs light at specific wavelengths unique to that atom. When astronomers look at an object's spectrum, they can determine its composition based on these wavelengths.
Not sure if this is 100% but I hope it helps.
You might be interested in
Consider the reaction: P4 + 6Cl2 = 4PCl3.
likoan [24]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Consider the reaction: P4 + 6Cl2 = 4PCl3.

a. How many grams of Cl2 are needed to react with 20.00 g of P4? ___68.7 g___________

                                P4      +      6Cl2      =      4PCl3

                          4(31) ---------- 12(35.5)

                         20     ----------    x

                    x = 20(12x35.5) / 4(31)

                   x = 8520 / 124

                   x = 68.7 g

b. You have 15.00 g. of P4 and 22.00 g. of Cl2, identify the limiting reactant and calculate the grams of PCl3 that can be produced as well as the grams of excess reactant remaining. LR____________ grams PCl3 _________ grams excess reactant ___________

                            P4      +      6Cl2      =      4PCl3

                       124g             426 g               4(31 + 3(35.5)) = 550g

                        15g               22g

I will use P4 to find the limiting reactant

                 

                     x = (15 x 426) / 124 = 51.5   The limiting reactant is Chlorine

                                                                  because we need 51.5 g and we only have 22g

Excess reactant

                 x = (22 x 124) / 426 = 6.4 g of P4

           Excess P4 = 15 g - 6.4 = 8.6 g of P4 in excess

Grams of PCl3 produced

                              426 g of Cl2 ----------------  550 g of PCl3

                                 22g of Cl2 ------------- -     x

            x = (22 x 550) / 426 = 28.4 g of PCl3

c. If the actual amount of PCl3 recovered is 16.25 g., what is the percent yield? ______________

   % yield = (16.25  - 28.4) / 28.4 x 100

  % yield = 42.8

d. Given 28.00 g. of P4 and 106.30 g. of Cl2, identify the limiting reactant and calculate how many grams of the excess reactant will remain after the reaction. LR ______________ grams excess reactant

Limiting reactant

                                   124g of P4  -------------      426 g  6Cl2

                                     28g           ---------------     x

x = (28 x 426) / 124

x = 96.2 g of Cl2 and we have 106.3 so Chlorine is the excess reactant and P4 is the limiting reactant.

Excess reactant = 106.3  - 96.2 = 10.1 g of Cl2 in excess

                   

                 

4 0
2 years ago
How many grams of sodium acetate ( molar mass = 83.06 g/mol ) must be added to 1.00 Liter of a 0.200 M acetic acid solution to m
Pie

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sodium acetate that must be added is 30.23 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Molarity of acetic acid solution = 0.200 M

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.200M=\frac{\text{Moles of acetic acid}}{1L}\\\\\text{Moles of acetic acid}=(0.200mol/L\times 1L)=0.200mol

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{salt}]}{[\text{acid}]})  

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[CH_3COONa]}{[CH_3COOH]})

We are given:

pK_a = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of acetic acid = 4.74

[CH_3COONa]=?mol  

[CH_3COOH]=0.200mol

pH = 5.00

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5=4.74+\log(\frac{[CH_3COONa]}{0.200})

[CH_3COONa]=0.364mol

To calculate the mass of sodium acetate for given number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Molar mass of sodium acetate = 83.06 g/mol

Moles of sodium acetate = 0.364 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.364mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sodium acetate}}{83.06g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sodium acetate}=(0.364mol\times 83.06g/mol)=30.23g

Hence, the mass of sodium acetate that must be added is 30.23 grams

7 0
3 years ago
Consider the balanced chemical reaction when phosphorus and iodine react to produce phosphorus triodide: 2 P(s) + 3 I2(g) → 2 PI
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

Percent yield of PI3 = 95.4%

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

2P (s) + 3I2 (g) > 2PI3 (g)

Let's determine the moles of iodine that has reacted.

58.6 g / 253.8 g/mol = 0.231 mol

Ratio is 3:2. Let's make a rule of three to state the moles produced at 100 % yield reaction.

3 moles of I2 react to make 2 moles of PI3

0.231 moles of I2 would make (0.231 .2) / 3 = 0.154 moles of PI3

As we have produced 0.147 moles let's determine the percent yield.

(Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100 > (0.147 / 0.154) . 100 = 95.4%

5 0
2 years ago
What is the function of the muscle tissues in your heart? (A)muscle tissues in your heart help your stomach digest food.(B)muscl
USPshnik [31]
The answer is B, the heart is the center of the cardiovascular system as one of its main tasks is to distribute blood throughout the body.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
you are on spring break and you won a bunch of balloons at a carnival in the mountains of Georgie. You are now driving back to F
scoray [572]
I think they start to deflate bc of gravity.
5 0
2 years ago
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