Answer:
- This type of fraud is check tampering
- It amounts to 20.1% of fraud cases in small businesses, and 8.4% of fraud in large businesses
- This type of fraud can be prevented by rotating employees that handle check issuance to vendors, review of budget versus actual expenditure, monitoring of audit trail to see if beneficiary was changed, daily statement download for reconciliation, and restriction of functions for example a employee that issues checks should not also reconcile bank statement.
Explanation:
Check tampering is a very common fraud that involves changing the beneficiary of a valid check so that funds can be diverted.
In the given scenario the accounts payable clerk was able to change checks to his name in order to divert $10,000. This was only discovered by chance when an employee noticed the change in name.
Various internal control measures can be taken to prevent this and they are listed above
Answer:
The accounting cost and the economic cost associated with Joe's computer software business is $75,00 and the $165,000 respectively.
Explanation:
The computation of the accounting cost and the economic cost is shown below:
Accounting cost = Other Expenses + Salary paid to himself
= $35000 + $40,000
= $75,000
Economic cost = Accounting cost + Salary expense + Rent expenses
= $75,000 + $65,000 + $25,000
= $165,000
Answer:
The price will be higher and output lower in absence of competition.
Explanation:
When the market does not have enough competition, it provides a certain degree of market power to the existing producers. They are able to regulate prices and output.
It is likely that the suppliers will provide a fewer quantities of goods at a higher price, in order to maximize their profits. The socially optimal level of output will not be produced in the market.
The resources will not be efficiently allocated and deadweight loss will exist.
Answer:
D. is imperfectly competitive, but not all imperfectly competitive markets are monopolistically competitive.
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition may be seen as a variety of competition that determine the characteristics of variety of industries that are familiar to consumers in their day-to-day lives. For instance, restaurants, hair salons, clothing, and consumer electronics are all monopolistic competitive market but not all imperfectly competitive markets are monopolistically competitive.
