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3 years ago

How does periodic table position relate to valence electron placement

1 answer:

7 0

The periodic table is a tabular display of the chemical elements organized on the basis of their atomic numbers, electron configurations, and chemical properties. ... Elements with the same number of valence electrons are kept together in groups, such as the halogens and the noble gases.

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An atom with the same number of protons and electrons has charge of

xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:

All the charges of the protons are cancelled out by all the charges on the electrons.

6 0

3 years ago

In the laboratory you dissolve 13.9 g of potassium phosphatein a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 250mL.

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

Molarity of the solution? 0,262 M.

Concentration of the potassium cation? 0,786 M.

Concentration of the phosphate anion? 0,262 M.

Explanation:

Potassium phosphate (K₃PO₄; 212,27 g/mol) dissolves in water thus:

K₃PO₄ → 3 K⁺ + PO₄³⁻ (1)

Molarity is an unit of chemical concentration given in moles of solute (K₃PO₄) per liters of solution.

There are 250 mL of solution≡0,25 L

The moles of K₃PO₄ are:

13,9 g of K₃PO₄ × $\frac{1mol}{212,27 g}$ = 0,0655 moles of K₃PO₄

The molarity of the solution is:

$\frac{0,0655 moles}{0,25L}$ = 0,262 M

In (1) you can see that 1 mole of K₃PO₄ produces 3 moles of potassium cation. The moles of potassium cation are:

0,0655 moles×3 = 0,1965 moles

The concentration is:

$\frac{0,1965 moles}{0,25L}$ = 0,786 M

The moles of K₃PO₄ are the same than moles of PO₄³⁻, thus, concentration of phosphate anion is the same than concentration of K₃PO₄. 0,262 M

I hope it helps!

4 0

4 years ago

Chemical formula of binary compound a of oxygen acidic

Reika [66]

A binary compound of oxygen with another element is called oxide. An oxide is a binary compound of oxygen and another element. Oxygen combines with metals and non-metals to form respective oxides.

8 0

3 years ago

If an ideal gas has a pressure of 2.97 atm, a temperature of 449 K, and has a volume of 58.35 L, how many miles of gas are in th

soldi70 [24.7K]

N = ?

T = 449 K

V = 58.35 L

P =2.97

R = 0.082

Use the clapeyron equation:

P x V = n x R x T

2.97 x 58.35 = n x 0.082 x 449

173.2995 = n x 36.818

n = 173.2995 / 36.818

n = 4.70 moles

hope this helps!

7 0

4 years ago

Identify the group of elements that corresponds to each of the following generalized electron configurations and indicate the nu

Alja [10]

Answer:

(a) [Noble gas] ns² np⁵: Number of unpaired electron is 1 and belongs to group 17 i.e. halogen group of the periodic table.

(b) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d²: Number of unpaired electron is 2 and belongs to group 4 of the periodic table.

(c) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d¹⁰ np¹: Number of unpaired electron is 1 and belongs to group 13 of the periodic table.

(d)[noble gas] ns² (n-2)f⁶ : Number of unpaired electron is 6 and belongs to group 8 of the periodic table.

Explanation:

In the Periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in 7 rows, called periods and 18 columns, called groups. They are organized in increasing order of atomic numbers.

(a) [Noble gas] ns² np⁵

As the total number of electrons in the p-orbital is 5. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 1.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 5 electrons in np orbital. So there are 7 valence electrons.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 17 i.e. halogen group of the periodic table.

(b) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d²

As the total number of electrons in the d-orbital is 2. Therefore, the number of unpaired electrons is 2.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 2 electrons in (n-1)d orbital. So there are 4 valence electrons.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 4 of the periodic table.

(c) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d¹⁰ np¹

As the total number of electrons in the p-orbital is 1. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 1.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 1 electron in np orbital. So there are 3 valence electrons.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 13 of the periodic table.

(d)[noble gas] ns² (n-2)f⁶

As the total number of electrons in the f-orbital is 6. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 6.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 6 electrons in (n-2)f orbital. So there are 8 valence electrons.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 8 of the periodic table.

3 0

3 years ago