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nekit [7.7K]
3 years ago
13

Identify the group of elements that corresponds to each of the following generalized electron configurations and indicate the nu

mber of unpaired electrons for each: (a) [Noble gas] ns^2 np^5 (b) [noble gas] ns^2 (n-1)d^2 (c) [noble gas] ns^2 (n-1)d^10 np^1 (d)[noble gas] ns^2 (n-2)f^6
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alja [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(a) [Noble gas] ns² np⁵: Number of unpaired electron is 1 and belongs to group 17 i.e. halogen group of the periodic table.

(b) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d²: Number of unpaired electron is 2 and belongs to group 4 of the periodic table.

(c) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d¹⁰ np¹: Number of unpaired electron is 1 and belongs to group 13 of the periodic table.

(d)[noble gas] ns² (n-2)f⁶ : Number of unpaired electron is 6 and belongs to group 8 of the periodic table.

Explanation:

In the Periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in 7 rows, called periods and 18 columns, called groups. They are organized in increasing order of atomic numbers.

(a) [Noble gas] ns² np⁵

As the total number of electrons in the p-orbital is 5. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 1.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 5 electrons in np orbital. <u>So there are 7 valence electrons.</u>

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 17 i.e. halogen group of the periodic table.

(b) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d²

As the total number of electrons in the d-orbital is 2. Therefore, the number of unpaired electrons is 2.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 2 electrons in (n-1)d orbital. So there are <u>4 valence electrons.</u>

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 4 of the periodic table.

(c) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d¹⁰ np¹

As the total number of electrons in the p-orbital is 1. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 1.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 1 electron in np orbital. So there are <u>3 valence electrons</u>.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 13 of the periodic table.

(d)[noble gas] ns² (n-2)f⁶

As the total number of electrons in the f-orbital is 6. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 6.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 6 electrons in (n-2)f orbital. So there are <u>8 valence electrons.</u>

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 8 of the periodic table.

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A2+. Group 2 elements form cations with 2+ charge.
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3 years ago
The addition of 0.275 L of 1.62 M KCl to a solution containing Ag+ and Pb2+ ions is just enough to precipitate all of the ions
musickatia [10]

Answer:

The mass of PbCl₂ is 45.88 grams and the mass of AgCl is 16.48 grams.

Explanation:

As mentioned in the given question, the addition of 0.275 L of 1.62 M KCl is done in a solution that comprise Ag⁺ and Pb²⁺ ions so that all the ions get precipitated. Therefore, the moles of KCl present is,  

Moles of KCl = 0.275 L × 1.62 M = 0.445 moles

Now the reaction will be,  

Ag⁺ + Pb²⁺ + KCl ⇒ AgCl + PbCl₂ + 3K⁺

Now let us assume that the formation of x moles of AgCl and y moles of PbCl₂ is taking place.  

Therefore, mass of AgCl will be x × molecular mass, which will be equal to x × 143.32 grams = 143.32 x grams

Now the mass of PbCl2 formed will be,  

y × molecular mass = y × 278.1 grams = 278.1 y grams

Now the total precipitate will be,  

62.37 grams = 143.32 x + 278.1 y -----------(i)

Now as AgCl and PbCl₂ requires 1:2 ratio of KCl, this shows that x moles of AgCl will require x moles of KCl and y mol of PbCl₂ will require 2*y moles of PbCl₂. Therefore,  

x + 2y = total mass of KCl

x + 2y = 0.445 moles ------ (ii)

On solving equation (i) and (ii) we get,  

x as 0.115 and y as 0.165

Now the mass of AgCl will be,  

143.32 × 0.115 = 16.48 grams

The mass of PbCl₂ will be,  

278.1 × 0.165 = 45.88 grams.  

3 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

1.09 L

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

<em>Calculate the volume in liters of a 0.360 mol/L barium acetate solution that contains 100 g of barium acetate. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>

<em />

The molar mass of barium acetate is 255.43 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 100 grams are:

100 g × (1 mol/255.43 g) = 0.391 mol

0.391 moles of barium acetate are contained in an unknown volume of a 0.360 mol/L barium acetate solution. The volume is:

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H2 + NO → H2O + N2<br><br><br> If 180.5 grams of N2 are produced, how many grams of H2 were reacted?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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The coefficient of H2 is two and the coefficient of N2 is one. Mean that we need two moles of H2 for every one mole of N2 produced. The number of H2 reacted will be: 2/1 * 6.446 moles = 12.89 moles

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3 years ago
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