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AVprozaik [17]
3 years ago
15

In the laboratory you dissolve 13.9 g of potassium phosphatein a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 250mL.

Chemistry
1 answer:
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Molarity of the solution? 0,262 M.

Concentration of the potassium cation? 0,786 M.

Concentration of the phosphate anion? 0,262 M.

Explanation:

Potassium phosphate (K₃PO₄; 212,27 g/mol) dissolves in water thus:

K₃PO₄ → 3 K⁺ + PO₄³⁻ <em>(1)</em>

Molarity is an unit of chemical concentration given in moles of solute (K₃PO₄) per liters of solution.

There are 250 mL of solution≡0,25 L

The moles of K₃PO₄ are:

13,9 g of K₃PO₄ ×\frac{1mol}{212,27 g} = 0,0655 moles of K₃PO₄

The molarity of the solution is:

\frac{0,0655 moles}{0,25L} = 0,262 M

In (1) you can see that 1 mole of K₃PO₄ produces 3 moles of potassium cation. The moles of potassium cation are:

0,0655 moles×3 = 0,1965 moles

The concentration is:

\frac{0,1965 moles}{0,25L} = 0,786 M

The moles of K₃PO₄ are the same than moles of PO₄³⁻, thus, concentration of phosphate anion is the same than concentration of K₃PO₄. 0,262 M

I hope it helps!

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Answer : The final volume of gas will be, 26.3 mL

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

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P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 0.974 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 0.993 atm

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T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 22.0^oC=273+22.0=295K

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Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{0.974 atm\times 27.5 mL}{295K}=\frac{0.993 atm\times V_2}{288K}

V_2=26.3mL

Therefore, the final volume of gas will be, 26.3 mL

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