...the potential energy that you build while going up the hill on the roller coaster could be let go as kinetic energy -- the energy of motion that takes you down the hill of the roller coaster.
If the two waves have the SAME FREQUENCY and are exactly
out of phase (180° apart), then the resultant wave will have the
same frequency and an amplitude of 1 unit.
If the two waves do not have the SAME FREQUENCY, then their
relative phase is meaningless.
C^2=a^2+b^2
c^2=45^2+45^2
c^2=4050
c=63.64
c=64
The answer is D.