Answer:
b = - a - c + p
Explanation:
P= a+b+c : move the b over to the other side.
-b + p = a + c : move p over the other side.
-b = a + c - p : now just convert the a + c - p into,
b = -a - c + p
Answer:
The electric force between them if the pieces of grain are 2 cm apart is
.
Explanation:
Given:
Charge on one grain, 
Charge on another grain, 
Separation between them, 
Electric force acting between two charges
separated by a distance
is given as:

Where,
is Coulomb's constant equal to
.
Now, plug in all the values and solve for
.

Therefore, the electric force between them if the pieces of grain are 2 cm apart is
.
Answer:
Explanation:
For an electric force, F the formula:
F = kQq/r^2
Given:
r2 = 1/2 × r1
F1 × r1 = k
F1 × r1 = F2 × r2
F2 = (F1 × r1^2)/(0.5 × r1)^2
= (F1 × r1^2)/0.25r1^2
= 4 × F1.
Answer:
the velocity of the point P located on the horizontal diameter of the wheel at t = 1.4 s is 
Explanation:
The free-body diagram below shows the interpretation of the question; from the diagram , the wheel that is rolling in a clockwise directio will have two velocities at point P;
- the peripheral velocity that is directed downward
along the y-axis
- the linear velocity
that is directed along the x-axis
Now;


Also,

where
(angular velocity) = 

∴ the velocity of the point P located on the horizontal diameter of the wheel at t = 1.4 s is 
<span>This would be an isotropic object. Having isotropy means that, in every direction that the object could be measured, a similar (or the same) value or measure would be reached. This allows an object to be easier to shape and makes it easier to understand and predict the object's behavior under different circumstances.</span>