<span>C6H12 = 6x12 + 6x1 = 78.
The equation indicates that 2x78 = 156g benzene will produce 6542kJ.
Using proportions you can then calculate that
x/6542kJ = 7.9g / 156g
x = 331.3kJ = 331300J.
heat = mass x ΔT x 4.18J/g°
ΔT = 331300J / (5691g x 4.18J/g°) = 13.9°
final temp = 21 + 14° = 35°C</span>
The liquid will stop converting into vapor. This process is to balanced the amount of substance of both phases inside the flask.
Sodium reacts to chlorine and gives NaCl. The balanced reaction is given below:
2Na + Cl₂→ 2NaCl. Two moles Na reacts with one mole Cl₂ and produces two moles of NaCl. Atomic mass of Na= 23, Molar mass of Cl₂= 71, molar mass of NaCl=58.5.
So, 46 g Na reacts with 71 g of Cl₂ and produces (2 X 58.5)g = 117 g of NaCl. As per question Na reacts completely which means Na is the limiting reagent. So, number of moles of Na reacts = number moles of NaCl produced.
NaCl produced= 819 g= (819/58.5) moles= 15.69 moles. Therefore, 15.69 moles = 15.69 X 23 g=360.87 g of Na reacted.
Answer:
molarity = 0.385 moles/kg
Explanation:
Assume that the volume of the aqueous solution given is 1 liter = 1000 ml
Now, density can be calculated using the following rule:
density = mass / volume
Therefore:
mass = density * volume = 1.23 * 1000 = 1230 grams
Now, 0.467 m/L * 1L = 0.467 moles of HCl
We will get the mass of the 0.467 moles of HCl as follows:
mass = molar mass * number of moles = (1+35.5)*0.467 = 17.0455 grams
Now, we have the mass of the solution (water + HCl) calculated as 1230 grams and the mass of the HCl calculated as 17.0455 grams. We can use this information to get the mass of water as follows:
mass of water = 1230 - 17.0455 = 1212.9545 grams
Finally, we will get the molarity as follows:
molarity = number of moles of solute / kg of solution
molarity = (0.467) / (1212.9594*10^-3)
molarity = 0.385 mole/kg
Hope this helps :)
