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B. Granite is an example of a heterogenous mixture.
<span>The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its bonding behavior.
In N</span>₂, three electrons are being shared by each nitrogen atom, making a total of 6 shared electrons.
In CCl₄, 4 electrons are being shared by each carbon atom and 1 electron is being shared by each chlorine atom
In SiO₂, 4 electrons are being shared by each silicon atom and 2 electrons are being shared by each oxygen atom.
In AlCl₃, 3 electrons are being shared by each aluminum atom and 1 electron is being shared by each Cl atom
In CaCl₂, 2 electrons are lost by the calcium atom and 1 electron is gained by each chlorine atom
In LiBr, 1 electron is lost by the lithium atom and 1 electron is gained by the bromine atom
The bonds in the SiCl₄ molecules will be more polar.
The polarity of bonds within a molecule depends on the difference in electronegativity of the atoms that are involved in the bond. Chlorine is a more electronegative atom than iodine. Therefore, the electrons in the Si-Cl bond will be more concentrated near the Cl, creating polarity in the bond. Iodine is not as electronegative, so it will not result in a very polarized Si-I bond
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Sr is the limiting reactant.
Given the reaction equation;
2Sr + O2 (g) → 2SrO
2 moles of Sr reacts with 1 mole of O2
2 moles Sr will react with x mole of O2
x = 2 ×1/2
x = 1 mole of O2
Since we have more O2 than required, it is the reactant in excess, hence Sr is the limiting reactant.
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