According to accepted atomic models metals are good conductors because their?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The box stops in 0.139 seconds, after moving 7.29cm (0.0729m) backwards relative to the belt.
Explanation:
As the box is initially at rest relative to the earth, it is moving backwards with a speed of 1.05m/s relative to the belt. Then, the frictional force acts on the box to make it stop relative to the belt. So, we first have to write the equations of motion of the box in each axis:
Since the frictional force is equal to
, then we have that the acceleration is:
Now, from the definition of acceleration we get:
And, as the final velocity is zero because the box gets to a stop, we have:
(Don't worry about the negative sign. It will disappear because the initial velocity is also negative, since we take the box initially moving backwards)
Then, plugging in the given values, we calculate the time:
In words, the time the box takes to stop sliding relative to the belt is 0.139s.
The displacement of the box in this time, is given by the kinematics formula:
Finally, we calculate the displacement:
This means that the box moves 7.29cm backwards relative to the belt.
Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
Given:
mass of the lighter block,
velocity of the lighter block,
mass of the heavier block,
velocity of the heavier block,
a)
Using conservation of linear momentum:
where:
final velocity of the lighter block
final velocity of the heavier block
........................(1)
Since kinetic energy is conserved in elastic collision:
divide the above equation by eq. (1)
.............................(2)
now we substitute the value of v from eq. (2) in eq. (1)
(negative sign denotes that the direction is towards left)
b)
now we substitute the value of v' from eq. (2) in eq. (1)