The viral component that is responsible for inducing a host cell to take in an influenza virus by endocytosis would be hemagglutinin. It is a glycoprotein that can be found in the surfaces of an influenza virus and is essential to its entry to hosts. It is the substance that is responsible for allowing the virus to bind to cells especially cells in the respiratory tract. It also causes the RBC or the red blood cells to agglutinate or clump together. The hemagglutinin is cylindrical in shape and is 13.5 nm in length. It has 18 different antigens wherein they are named H1 to H18.
Biology examines the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living things. It classifies and describes organisms, their functions, how species come into existence, and the interactions they have with each other and with the natural environment.
Ecological models ( physical and computer) enables the Simulation of a large scale ecology which makes it easier to identify an ecological problem and also design a solution in relation to the problem identified.
An ecological model is the simulation of the ecosystem which is used for survey, in order to identify, ecological problems, reveal the properties of the ecology, and also for the testing of scientific hypothesis. which would have been difficult to be carried out on a real ecosystem.
Ecological models can be grouped into; biodemographic, bioenergetic, and biogeochemical. and they are applicable in wildlife conservation and agriculture.
Hence physical and computer ecological models can be used to design a solution for an ecological problem by the simulation of a large scale ecology to identify and design a solution
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Answer: The following statements <em>comparing respiration in fish and in mammals</em> is correct:
- The movement of the respiratory medium in mammals is bidirectional, but in fish it is unidirectional.
Explanation:
<u>Breathing </u>is the process by which living beings <em>exchange gases</em> with the external environment. It consists of the <u>entry of oxygen</u> into the body of a living being and the <u>exit of carbon dioxide</u> from it .
Active ventilation occurs if the animal produces the currents (of air or water) that flow to and from its respiratory membranes. It can be :
- Unidirectional. (air or water is pumped onto the respiratory membrane in only one direction).
- Bidirectional. (air or water is transported to the respiratory membrane and moves away from it through the same route like in the mammals).
