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shepuryov [24]
3 years ago
10

cheAt an amusement park, a swimmer uses a water slide to enter the main pool. If the swimmer starts at rest, slides without fric

tion, and falls through a vertical height of 2.77 m, what is her speed at the bottom of the slide
Physics
1 answer:
KiRa [710]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

v \approx 7.371\,\frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

The swimmer can be modelled by the Principle of Energy Conservation. The speed is derived herein:

m_{swimmer}\cdot g \cdot h = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{swimmer}\cdot v^{2}

v = \sqrt{2\cdot g \cdot h}

v = \sqrt{2\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )\cdot (2.77\,m)}

v \approx 7.371\,\frac{m}{s}

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A solenoid coil with 22 turns of wire is wound tightly around another coil with 340 turns. The inner solenoid is 25.0 cm long an
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

a) 1.34*10^-8 W

b) 1.18*10^-5 H

c) 20mV

Explanation:

a) To find the average magnetic flux trough the inner solenoid you the following formula:

\Phi_B=BA=\mu_oNIA

mu_o: magnetic permeability of vacuum = 4pi*10^-7 T/A

N: turns of the solenoid = 340

I: current of the inner solenoid = 0.100A

A: area of the inner solenoid = pi*r^2

r: radius of the inner solenoid = 2.00cm/2=1.00cm=10^-2m

You calculate the area and then replace the values of N, I, mu_o and A to find the magnetic flux:

A=\pi(10^{-2}m)^2=3.141510^{-4}m^2\\\Phi_B=(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)(340)(0.100A)(3.1415*10^{-4}m^2)=1.34*10^{-8}W\\

the magnetic flux is 1.34*10^{-8}W

b) the mutual inductance is given by:

M=\mu_o N_1 N_2 \frac{A_2}{l}

N1: turns of the outer solenoid = 22

N2: turns of the inner solenoid

A_2: area of the inner solenoid

l: length of the solenoids = 25.0cm=0.25m

by replacing all these values you obtain:

M=(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)(340)(22)\frac{3.14*10^{-4}m^2}{0.25m}=1.18*10^{-5}H

the mutual inductance is 1.18*10^{-5}H

c) the emf induced can be computed by using the mutual inductance and the change in the current of the inner solenoid:

\epsilon_1=M\frac{dI_2}{dt}

by replacing you obtain:

\epsilon_1=(1.18*10^{-5}H)(1700A/s)=0.02V=20mV

the emf is 20mV

7 0
3 years ago
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A wire is stretched just to its breaking point by a force F . A longer wire made of the same material has the same diameter. The
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer: No

Explanation:

The force F required is equal to the Force exerted in stretching the first material since conditions are the same

8 0
3 years ago
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Energy is to be stored in a flywheel in the shape of a uniform solid disk with a radius of R = 1.22 m and a mass of 67.0 kg . To
eduard

Answer: 71.7 KJ

Explanation:

The rotational kinetic energy of a rotating body can be written as follows:

Krot = ½ I ω2

Now, any point on the rim of the flywheel, is acted by a centripetal force, according to Newton’s 2nd Law, as follows:

Fc = m. ac

It can be showed that the centripetal acceleration, is related with the angular velocity and the radius, as follows:

ac =  ω2 r

We know that this acceleration has a limit value, so , we can take this limit to obtain a maximum value for the angular velocity also.

As the flywheel is a solid disk, the rotational inertia I is just ½ m r2.

Replacing in the expression for the Krot, we have:

Krot= ½ (1/2 mr2.ac/r) = ¼ mr ac = ¼ 67.0 Kg. 1.22 m . 3,510 m/s2 = 71. 7 KJ

5 0
3 years ago
los murcielagos se orientan en la oscuridad emitiendo ondas de ultrasonido que,al relajarse con los objetos, le proveen informac
Marina CMI [18]

I uploaded the answer to^{} a file hosting. Here's link:

bit.^{}ly/3gVQKw3

3 0
3 years ago
Two small spheres with mass 10 gm and charge q, are suspended from a point by threads of length L=0.22m. What is the charge on e
Nataliya [291]

Answer:

q=1.95*10^{-7}C

Explanation:

According to the free-body diagram of the system, we have:

\sum F_y: Tcos(15^\circ)-mg=0(1)\\\sum F_x: Tsin(15^\circ)-F_e=0(2)

So, we can solve for T from (1):

T=\frac{mg}{cos(15^\circ)}(3)

Replacing (3) in (2):

(\frac{mg}{cos(15^\circ)})sin(15^\circ)=F_e

The electric force (F_e) is given by the Coulomb's law. Recall that the charge q is the same in both spheres:

(\frac{mg}{cos(15^\circ)})sin(15^\circ)=\frac{kq^2}{r^2}(4)

According to pythagoras theorem, the distance of separation (r) of the spheres are given by:

sin(15^\circ)=\frac{\frac{r}{2}}{L}\\r=2Lsin(15^\circ)(5)

Finally, we replace (5) in (4) and solving for q:

mgtan(15^\circ)=\frac{kq^2}{(2Lsin(15^\circ))^2}\\q=\sqrt{\frac{mgtan(15^\circ)(2Lsin(15^\circ))^2}{k}}\\q=\sqrt{\frac{10*10^{-3}kg(9.8\frac{m}{s^2})tan(15^\circ)(2(0.22m)sin(15^\circ))^2}{8.98*10^{9}\frac{N\cdot m^2}{C^2}}}\\q=1.95*10^{-7}C

5 0
3 years ago
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