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Oliga [24]
3 years ago
12

What is the auf bau principle?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jolli1 [7]3 years ago
3 0
The rule that says electrons are added to the lowest energy level first.
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When 3.0 kg of water is warmed from 10 °C to 80 °C, how much heat energy is needed?
Naddik [55]

Answer:

THE HEAT NEEDED TO CHANGE 3KG OF WATER FROM 10 C TO 80 C IS 877.8kJ OR 877,800 J.

Explanation:

Mass = 3.0 kg = 3 * 1000 = 3000 g

Initial temperature = 10 C

Final temperature = 80 C

Change in temperature = 80 - 10 = 70 C

Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g C

Heat needed = unknown

Heat is the amount of energy in joules needed to change a gram of water by 1 C.

Heat = mass * specific heat * change in temperature

Heat = 3000 g * 4.18 J/g C * 70 C

Heat = 877 800 Joules

Heat = 877.8 kJ.

The heat needed to change 3 kg mass of water from 10 C to 80 C is 877,800 J or 877.8 kJ.

6 0
3 years ago
the specific heat of iron is 0.4494 j/g°C. how much heat energy (kj) is transferred when a 24.7 kg iron ingot is cooled from 880
guapka [62]
Answer is: 9623.85 kJ of heat is <span>transferred from iron ingot.
</span>m(Fe) = 24.7 kg · 1000 g/kg = 24700 g; mass of iron ingot.
C = 0.4494 J/g°C; t<span>he specific heat of iron
</span>ΔT = 880°C - 13°C; temperature <span>difference.</span>
ΔT = 867°C.
Q = m·C·ΔT.
Q = 24700 g · 0.4494 J/g°C ·867°C.
Q = 9623856.06 J ÷ 1000J/kJ.
Q = 9623.85 kJ.
8 0
4 years ago
Which best describes the reducing agent in the reaction below? Cl2(aq) + 2Br(aq) 2Cl(aq) + Br2(aq) Bromine (Br) loses an electro
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

Bromine (Br) loses an electron, so it is the reducing agent.

Explanation:

A reducing agent also called a reducer, is known to be an electron donor. A reducing agent is oxidized, because it loses electrons in the redox reaction.

A oxidising agent also called a oxidant or oxidiser, is known to be an electron acceptor. A oxidising agent is reduced, because it gains electrons in the redox reaction.

Cl2(aq) + 2Br-(aq) --> 2Cl-(aq) + Br2(aq)

Half ionic equations,

Cl2(aq) + 2e- --> 2Cl-(aq)

2Br-(aq) --> Br2(aq) + 2e-

Reducing agent = Br-

Oxidizing agent = Cl2

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, of the carboxylate salts produced in the reaction of each of the following carboxylic
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

Following are the explanation to this question:

Explanation:

The salts of carboxylate are named by the writing, which is also named as the creation of the first, which is followed by the name of the carboxylic acid were '-ic' of the acid end and replaced by the 'ate'.

Following are the description of the given reaction:

In reaction A:

2-Bromopropanoic acid= C_3H_5BrO_2

C_3H_5BrO_2+NaOH⇄ C_3H_4BrNaO_2 +H_2O

The IUPAC name is Sodium-2-Bromopropanate

In reaction B:

2-Methylhexanoic acid= C_7H_{14}O_2

C_7H_{14}O_2+NaOH⇄ C_7H_{13}NaO_{2}+H_2O

The IUPAC name is Sodium-2-Methyl hexanoate

5 0
3 years ago
What is true in a saturated solution
mezya [45]

What is true in a saturated solution is that it cannot dissolve any more solute.

A saturated solution is a chemical solution that contains the highest concentration (maximum capacity) of a solute dissolved in the solvent. When additional solute is added to a saturated solution, it will not dissolve it but it may result in a solid precipitate or left as a gas. The saturation of a solution depends on various factors such as temperatures, pressure, and the chemical makeup of substances involved. Examples of saturated solutions include; carbonated water and mixture of sugar and vinegar.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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