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oksian1 [2.3K]
3 years ago
9

A particular atom has a total proton charge of 1.12 x 10(-18) c. what element is it?

Chemistry
1 answer:
muminat3 years ago
3 0
The total proton charge means the charge of proton multiply by the total number of protons. As we know a charge on proton in Coulombs is,

Charge on Proton  =  1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Now, number of protons from total proton charge is calculated as,

              As Total proton Charge =  1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × # of Protons

Or,

                # of Protons  =  Total Proton Charge ÷ 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Putting Values,

                   # of Protons  = 1.12 × 10⁻¹⁸ C ÷ 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

                 # of Protons  =  6.99 ≈ 7

Result:
          Total Number of Protons are 7, so The element is Nitrogen as Number of Protons show Atomic Number and Atomic Number of Nitrogen is 7.
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The number of bonds in nitrogen molecule is:
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Answer:

3 is the answer.

Explanation:

Nitrogen atoms will form three covalent bonds (also called triple covalent) between two atoms of nitrogen because each nitrogen atom needs three electrons to fill its outermost shell.

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What type of chemical bond is hydrogen?
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Hydrogen is a covalent bond. (A bond where one or more pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms)

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Now they feel it is best to have you identify an unknown gas based on its properties. Suppose 0.508 g of a gas occupies a volume
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Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

             mass = 0.508 g,               Volume = 0.175 L

             Temperature = (25 + 273) K = 298 K,       P = 1 atm

As per the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.

where,  n = no. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

Hence, putting all the given values into the ideal gas equation as follows.

               PV = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}} \times RT            

           1 atm \times 0.175 L = \frac{0.508 g}{\text{molar mass}} \times 0.0821 L atm/ K mol \times 298 K  

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As the molar mass of a chlorine atom is 35.4 g/mol and it exists as a gas. So, molar mass of Cl_{2} is 70.8 g/mol or 71 g/mol (approx).

Thus, we can conclude that the gas is most likely chlorine.

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What are two things plants have which animal cells do not
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Answer:

Animal cells don't have a dividing cell wall like plant cells do

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Without using Appendix B, predict the sign of ΔS° for(b) KBr(s)→ KBr(aq)
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Since the sign is positive, the entropy increased by 88.48 J/K.

Examine the phases of the species present to determine whether a physical or chemical process will cause an increase or decrease in entropy. Keep in mind "Silly Little Goats" to aid you in telling.

[1 Sf K+1 + 1 Sf Br-1 (aq)] ([1Sf(KBr (s))])

[1(102.5) + 1(82.42)] - [1(96.44)] = 88.48 J/K

If the entropy has grown, we say that Delta S is positive, and if it has dropped, we say that Delta S is negative. Due to its ionic nature, KBr is soluble in water and causes the 'K(+)' ions to hydrate.

Learn more about Entropy here-

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