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oksian1 [2.3K]
3 years ago
9

A particular atom has a total proton charge of 1.12 x 10(-18) c. what element is it?

Chemistry
1 answer:
muminat3 years ago
3 0
The total proton charge means the charge of proton multiply by the total number of protons. As we know a charge on proton in Coulombs is,

Charge on Proton  =  1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Now, number of protons from total proton charge is calculated as,

              As Total proton Charge =  1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × # of Protons

Or,

                # of Protons  =  Total Proton Charge ÷ 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Putting Values,

                   # of Protons  = 1.12 × 10⁻¹⁸ C ÷ 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

                 # of Protons  =  6.99 ≈ 7

Result:
          Total Number of Protons are 7, so The element is Nitrogen as Number of Protons show Atomic Number and Atomic Number of Nitrogen is 7.
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The volume of the 0.279 M Ca(OH)₂ solution required to neutralize 24.5 mL of 0.390 M H₃PO₄ is 51.4 mL

<h3>Balanced equation </h3>

2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca(OH)₂ —> Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

  • The mole ratio of the acid, H₃PO₄ (nA) = 2
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<h3>How to determine the volume of Ca(OH)₂ </h3>
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  • Volume of acid, H₃PO₄ (Va) = 24.5 mL
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  • Volume of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Vb) =?

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(0.39 × 24.5) / (0.279 × Vb) = 2/3

9.555 / (0.279 × Vb) = 2/3

Cross multiply

2 × 0.279 × Vb = 9.555 × 3

0.558 × Vb = 28.665

Divide both side by 0.558

Vb = 28.665 / 0.558

Vb = 51.4 mL

Thus, the volume of the Ca(OH)₂ solution needed is 51.4 mL

Learn more about titration:

brainly.com/question/14356286

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Answer:

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