<span>The region(s) of the periodic table which are
made up of elements that can adopt both positive and negative oxidation numbers
are the “non-metal” region. As we can see on the periodic table, the elements situated
at the right side of the table have two oxidation states, one positive and the
other a negative. </span>
Fireworks owe their colors to reactions of combustion of the metals present. When Mg and Al burn, they emit a white bright light, whereas iron emits a gold light. Besides metals, oxygen is necesary for the combustion. The decomposition reactions of barium nitrate and potassium chlorate provide this element. At the same time, barium can burn emitting a green light.
(a) Barium nitrate is a <em>salt</em> formed by the <em>cation</em> barium Ba²⁺ and the <em>anion</em> nitrate NO₃⁻. Its formula is Ba(NO₃)₂. Potassium chlorate is a <em>salt</em> formed by the <em>cation</em> potassium K⁺ and the <em>anion</em> chlorate ClO₃⁻. Its formula is KClO₃.
(b) The balanced equation for the decomposition of potassium chloride is:
2KClO₃(s) ⇄ 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)
(c) The balanced equation for the decomposition of barium nitrate is:
Ba(NO₃)₂(s) ⇄ BaO(s) + N₂(g) + 3O₂(g)
(d) The balanced equations of metals with oxygen to form metal oxides are:
- 2 Mg(s) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2 MgO(s)
- 4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) ⇄ 2 Al₂O₃(s)
- 4 Fe(s) + 3 O₂(g) ⇄ 2 Fe₂O₃(s)
Wurtz reaction is a special type of organic reaction involving the synthesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons from two molecules of an alkyl halide and two atoms of sodium in the presence of dry ether solution
Please bear in mind that wurtz reaction fails whenever tertiary alkyl halides are used.
An example of Wurtz reaction is given below:
2R – X + 2Na → R–R + 2Na + X−
<h3>What are organic compounds?</h3>
Organic compounds can simply be defined as those classes of organic molecules which contain carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen atoms (C-H bonds).
Below are some few general characteristics of organic compounds:
- All organic compounds contain carbon.
- Most of them are flammable.
- They are all soluble in non-polar solvents
- Most organic compounds / substances are covalently bonded molecules
Some classes of organic compounds are:
So therefore, Wurtz reaction is a special type of organic reaction involving the synthesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons from two molecules of an alkyl halide and two atoms of sodium in the presence of dry ether solution
Learn more about organic compounds:
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Answer:
This exemplifies the agricultural role of water.
Explanation:
Answer:
protons are positive and neutrons are neutral, both are in nucleus
Explanation:
