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Nataliya [291]
4 years ago
13

How does atomic mass differ from atomic number

Chemistry
2 answers:
valentinak56 [21]4 years ago
5 0
One is weight and one is amount
Lina20 [59]4 years ago
3 0
The atomic mass is the average mass of all the isotopes. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. In an uncharged atom the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. 

Hope this helps!
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HURRY PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
aivan3 [116]

Answer:


When <em>a scientist on Earth drops a hammer and a feather at the same time an astronaut on the moon drops a hammer and a feather, the result</em>  expected is that <em>the hammer hits the ground before the feather on Earth, and the hammer and feather hit at the same time on the moon (option D).</em>


Explanation:


In the abscence of atmosphere (vacuum), the objects fall in free fall. This is, the only force acting on the objects is the gravitational pull, which is directed vertlcally downward.


Under such absecence of air, the equations that rules the motion are:


  • V = Vo + gt
  • d = Vo + gt² / 2
  • Vf² = Vo² + 2gd

As you see, all those equations are independent of the mass and shape of the object. This explains why <em>when an astronaut on the moon drops a hammer and a feather at the same time</em>, <em>the hammer and feather hit at the same time on the moon</em>, a space body where the gravitational attraction is so small (approximately 1/6 of the gravitational acceleration on Earth) that does not retain atmosphere.


On the other hand, the air (atmosphere) present in Earth  will exert a considerable drag force on the feather (given its shape and small mass), slowing it down, whereas, the effect of the air on the hammer is almost neglectable. In general and as an approximation, the motion of the heavy bodies that fall near the surface is ruled by the free fall equations shown above, so, <em>the result </em>that is<em> expected  when a scientist on Earth drops a hammer and a feather at the same time is that the hammer hits the ground before the feather</em>.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Lead has a density of 11.3 g/mL. If you have 105 grams of lead,
Elza [17]

Answer:

<h2>Volume = 9.29 mL</h2>

Explanation:

Density of a substance can be found by using the formula

Density( \rho) =  \frac{mass}{volume}

From the question

Density = 11.3 g/mL

mass = 105 g

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the volume

That's

11.3 =  \frac{105}{v}

Cross multiply

11.3v = 105

Divide both sides by 11.3

v =  \frac{105}{11.3}

v = 9.29203

We have the final answer as

<h3>Volume = 9.29 mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
Explain how glucose and starch are related
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

Starch is the stored form of sugars in plants and is made up of a mixture of amylose and amylopectin (both polymers of glucose). ... The cells can then absorb the glucose. Starch is made up of glucose monomers that are joined by α 1-4 or α 1-6 glycosidic bonds.

Explanation:hope that helps you lots

4 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 7.62 L of CH4, at 87.5°C and 722 torr
pickupchik [31]

Answer: There are 1.469 \times 10^{23} molecules present in 7.62 L of CH_4 at 87.5^{o}C and 722 torr.

Explanation:

Given : Volume = 7.62 L

Temperature = 87.5^{o}C = (87.5 + 273) K = 360.5 K

Pressure = 722 torr

1 torr = 0.00131579

Converting torr into atm as follows.

722 torr = 722 torr \times \frac{0.00131579 atm}{1 torr}\\= 0.95 atm

Therefore, using the ideal gas equation the number of moles are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

PV = nRT\\0.95 atm \times 7.62 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 360.5 K\\n = \frac{0.95 atm \times 7.62 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 360.5 K}\\= \frac{7.239}{29.59705}\\= 0.244 mol

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms. Hence, number of atoms or molecules present in 0.244 mol are calculated as follows.

0.244 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 1.469 \times 10^{23}

Thus, we can conclude that there are 1.469 \times 10^{23} molecules present in 7.62 L of CH_4 at 87.5^{o}C and 722 torr.

5 0
3 years ago
Draw a diagram using H+ signs and OH- symbols of a solution that is acidic. Hint: Use the
Dimas [21]

More positive ions shows acidic whereas more negative ions indicates basic solution.

<h3>Which charge show acidic solution?</h3>

That side which has more positive charges is considered as acidic solution while on the other hand, that region where negative charges are present in large number as compared to positive charges is considered as basic or alkaline solution.

So we can conclude that more positive ions shows acidic whereas more negative ions indicates basic solution.

Learn more about charge here: brainly.com/question/25923373

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
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