Answer:
The speed of the block is 8.2 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of block, m = 2.1 kg
height above the top of the spring, h = 5.5 m
First, we determine the spring constant based on the principle of conservation of potential energy
¹/₂Kx² = mg(h +x)
¹/₂K(0.25)² = 2.1 x 9.8(5.5 +0.25)
0.03125K = 118.335
K = 118.335 / 0.03125
K = 3786.72 N/m
Total energy stored in the block at rest is only potential energy given as:
E = U = mgh
U = 2.1 x 9.8 x 5.5 = 113.19 J
Work done in compressing the spring to 15.0 cm:
W = ¹/₂Kx² = ¹/₂ (3786.72)(0.15)² = 42.6 J
This is equal to elastic potential energy stored in the spring,
Then, kinetic energy of the spring is given as:
K.E = E - W
K.E = 113.19 J - 42.6 J
K.E = 70.59 J
To determine the speed of the block due to this energy:
KE = ¹/₂mv²
70.59 = ¹/₂ x 2.1 x v²
70.59 = 1.05v²
v² = 70.59 / 1.05
v² = 67.229
v = √67.229
v = 8.2 m/s
- Some people view bacteria specimens with a 100x objective lens in order to see the smallest details.
- Others may use a 10x objective lens for more general purposes, such as examining stained slides or pictures.
- And still others may use a 40x objective lens to gain maximum resolution when viewing images of thick samples.
It is important to choose the appropriate magnification for your needs so that you can properly examine the specimen under study.
<h3>Why is the 100x objective lens necessary to see bacteria?</h3>
- Bacteria must, of course, be viewed at the maximum magnification and resolution possible because to their small size.
- Due to optical restrictions, this is approximately 1000x in a light microscope.
- To improve resolution, the oil immersion method is performed. This calls for a unique 100x objective.
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