1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
WARRIOR [948]
3 years ago
8

5.Calculate the entropy changes for the following processes:(a)Melting of one mole of tin at its melting point, 213 ᵒC; ΔHfus =

7.029 kJ/mol(b)Evaporation of one mole of liquid carbon dioxide at its boiling point, 216.6 K. ΔHvap = 15.326 kJ/mol
Physics
1 answer:
Lapatulllka [165]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) ΔS = 14.46 J/k

b) ΔS = 70.76 J/k

Explanation:

The general formula to calculate the entropy change accompanied with a process is:

ΔS = ΔQ/T

where,

ΔS = entropy change for the process

ΔQ = Heat Transfer during the process

T = Absolute Temperature during the process

a)

In this case the heat transfer will be given as:

ΔQ = (ΔHfus)(N)

where,

ΔHfus = Molar Heat of Fusion of Tin = 7.029 KJ/mol

N = No. of moles of tin = 1 mol

Therefore,

ΔQ = (7.029 KJ/mol)(1 mol)

ΔQ = 7.029 KJ = 7029 J

and the absolute temperature is:

T = 213°C +273 = 486 k

using these values in the entropy formula, we get:

ΔS = 7029 J/486 k

<u>ΔS = 14.46 J/k</u>

b)

In this case the heat transfer will be given as:

ΔQ = (ΔHvap)(N)

where,

ΔHvap = Molar Heat of Vaporization of Carbon Dioxide = 15.326 KJ/mol

N = No. of moles of Carbon Dioxide = 1 mol

Therefore,

ΔQ = (15.326 KJ/mol)(1 mol)

ΔQ = 15.326 KJ = 15326 J

and the absolute temperature is:

T = 216.6 k

using these values in the entropy formula, we get:

ΔS = 15326 J/216.6 k

<u>ΔS = 70.76 J/k</u>

You might be interested in
A 53.0 kg sled is sliding on snow with μk=0.110. how much friction force does it feel?
Anon25 [30]

Answer:

57N

Explanation:

F_F = \mu F_N = \mu mg = 0.11 \times 53 kg \times 9,8 \frac{m}{s^{2} }

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Acceleration is measured in_________<br><br><br> m<br><br><br> g<br><br><br> m/s<br><br><br> m/s2
Nana76 [90]
Acceleration is measured in m/s².

Answer: m/s²
4 0
3 years ago
An element has the following natural abundances and isotopic masses: 90.92% abundance with 19.99 amu, 0.26% abundance with 20.99
sashaice [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The average atomic mass of the given element is 20.169 amu.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of the isotopes each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i     .....(1)

We are given:

  • For isotope 1:

Mass of isotope 1 = 19.99 amu

Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 90.92 %

Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.9092

  • For isotope 2:

Mass of isotope 2 = 20.99 amu

Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = 0.26%

Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.0026

  • For isotope 3:

Mass of isotope 3 = 21.99 amu

Percentage abundance of isotope 3 = 8.82%

Fractional abundance of isotope 3 = 0.0882  

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Average atomic mass}=[(19.99\times 0.9092)+(20.99\times 0.0026)+(21.99\times 0.0882)]

\text{Average atomic mass}=20.169amu

Hence, the average atomic mass of the given element is 20.169 amu.

4 0
3 years ago
I need help with question 2 and 2 please
vitfil [10]
Alright here the answer to number 2

5 0
4 years ago
Which sentence is correct?
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

pretty sure its B if it isnt im so so sorry

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Consider a line of children.
    7·1 answer
  • The picture shows rays passing through an unknown lens.
    13·2 answers
  • WILL MARK BRAINLIEST <br> How do you convert Farenheit to Celcius<br> and Celcius to Farenheit
    7·2 answers
  • Convert 285,000 milliliters to decaliters.​
    13·2 answers
  • The octet rule states that in chemical compounds atoms tend to have
    5·2 answers
  • According to modern atomic theory, it is nearly impossible to determine an electron’s exact
    6·1 answer
  • Balanced forces acting on an object
    8·1 answer
  • 6. traction a. friction between a tire and the road.b. pushes a moving object out of a curve and into a straight linec. the abil
    15·1 answer
  • 3. A rescue plane drops a package to a stranded party of explorers. The plane is traveling horizontally at a velocity of
    14·1 answer
  • 1. A listener stands 20.0 m from a speaker that pumps out music with a power output of 100.0 W.
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!