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Zanzabum
3 years ago
14

Which statement best describes the motion of

Chemistry
1 answer:
Veseljchak [2.6K]3 years ago
4 0

The dye molecules  move in a directed way from high to low  concentration

Explanation:

The statement that best describes the motion of dye molecule in water is directed from a region of high to low concentration. The motion of the particles of the dye in water is described as diffusion:

  • diffusion is the movement of molecules of a substance from one position to another.
  • diffusion occurs from a region of high concentration to that of a low concentration.
  • the dye in the water solution causes an increase in concentration of an area where it is dropped.
  • this causes the particles to spread outward in the solution.
  • a concentration gradient is set up between the two parts of the solution.
  • this gradient facilitates the movement of the dye particles.

Learn more:

diffusion brainly.com/question/6873289

#learnwithBrainly

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What is the average rate of formation of i2? express your answer to three decimal places and include the appropriate units. view
Klio2033 [76]
Missing question:
Chemical reaction: H₂ <span>+ 2ICl → 2HCl + I</span>₂.
t₁ = 5 s.
t₂ = 15 s.
c₁ = 1,11 M = 1,11 mol/L.
c₂ = 1,83 mol/L.
rate of formation = Δc ÷ Δt.
rate of formation = (c₂ - c₁) ÷ (t₂ - t₁).
rate of formation = (1,83 mol/L - 1,11 mol/L) ÷ (15 s - 5 s).
rate of formation = 0,72 mol/L ÷ 10 s.
rate of formation = 0,072 mol/L·s.
3 0
3 years ago
The chemical equation below shows the formation of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) from aluminum (Al) and oxygen (O2). 4Al 3O2 Right arro
Andrew [12]

Formation reaction is the formation of 1 mole of product from the constituents of the reactant molecules. The mass of oxygen that must react is 182 gm.

<h3>What is mass and molar mass?</h3>

Mass of the substance is the weight while the molar mass of the substance is the addition of the atomic mass of the individual mass of the constituent atoms of the compound or the molecule.

The chemical reaction can be shown as:

\rm 4 Al + 3 O_{2} \rightarrow 2 Al_{2}O_{3}

From the reaction, it can be said that 3 moles of oxygen are required to produce 2 moles of aluminium oxide, so x moles of oxygen will be required to produce 3.80 moles of aluminium oxide.

Solving for x:

\begin{aligned}\rm 2x &= 3.80\times 3\\\\\rm x &= \dfrac{11.4}{2}\\\\&= 5.7\;\rm mol\end{aligned}

If 1 mol of oxygen is 32 gm then 5.7 moles of oxygen will be 182.4 gm.

Therefore, option D. 182 gm is the mass of oxygen required.

Learn more about moles and molar mass here:

brainly.com/question/893495

3 0
2 years ago
Which compound is an electrolyte ? 1) butene 2) propane
inna [77]

Answer:

1.)

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
The standard heats of formation for CO2(g), C2H6(g), and H2O(l) are -394.0 kJ/mol, -84.00 kJ/mol, and -286.0 kJ, respectively. W
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

ΔH°r = -1562 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following combustion.

C₂H₆(g) + 7/2 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(l)

We can calculate the standard heat of reaction (ΔH°r) using the following expression:

ΔH°r = ∑np × ΔH°f(p) - ∑nr × ΔH°f(r)

where,

ni are the moles of reactants and products

ΔH°f(i) are the standard heats of formation of reactants and products

The standard heat of formation of simple substances in their most stable state is zero. That means that ΔH°f(O₂(g)) = 0

ΔH°r = ∑np × ΔH°f(p) - ∑nr × ΔH°f(r)

ΔH°r = [2 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂) + 3 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O)] - [1 mol × ΔH°f(C₂H₆) + 7/2 mol × ΔH°f(O₂)]

ΔH°r = [2 mol × (-394.0 kJ/mol) + 3 mol × (-286.0 kJ/mol)] - [1 mol × (-84.00 kJ/mol) + 7/2 mol × 0]

ΔH°r = -1562 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
Read the excerpt from a reading passage titled "Matter and Energy: Evaporation and Condensation." Condensation An example of con
mestny [16]

Answer : The correct option is (C) : Dew forms on grass when water vapor forms when molecules cool and join together.

Explanation :

Air contains a small amount of water vapors. When the temperature of an object is lowered than the ambient temperature, the vapors get condensed and small water droplets are formed on the object.

During night time, when the temperature is lowered, the blades of grass become cool. As a result, the vapor molecules slow down and eventually come close to each other. They join together to form liquid water which gets deposited on the blades in the form of dew drops.

The only option that explains this process is option C.

3 0
3 years ago
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