Answer:
Lithium batteries are well-known for powering our phones and the latest lightweight laptop computers.
The process that took place is called oxidation or burning where wood was burnt into ashes.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
Wood is an organic compound formed of different types of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. These components do have carbon oxygen hydrogen as most abundant atoms and also has some amount of nitrogen, phosphorous, and other metal ions like magnesium, calcium etc.
When the logs were burnt, the chemical reaction took place between the atmospheric oxygen and the atoms present in the wood, forming different oxides. As carbon was the most abundant atom present, a huge smoke containing carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide evolved. The hydrogen became the water vapour, and other gases were also formed like nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide etc. These gases went off into atmosphere. The rest that were left behind were mixture of unburnt part of wood as well as the solid metal oxides. There were unburnt particles of carbon mixed with them too.
Z is the solvent, Y is soluble in water while X is insoluble in water.
<h3>Filtration</h3>
Filtration is a method of separation of substances based on particle size. Only a particular particle size can pass through the filter. The substance that remains in the filter is the residue while the substances that passes through the filter is called the filtrate.
From the observation in the question Z is the solvent, Y is soluble in water while X is insoluble in water.
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Answer:
Take a look at the attachment below
Explanation:
Take a look at the periodic table. As you can see, Rubidium is the closest element to Cesium, and happens to have the closest boiling point to Cesium, with only a difference of about 30 degrees.
Respectively, you would think that fluorine should have the least similarity to Cesium with respect to it's boiling point, considering it is the farthest away from the element out of the 4 given. This is not an actual rule, there are no fixed trends of boiling points in the periodic table, there are some but overall the trends vary. However in this case fluorine does have the least similarity to Cesium with respect to it's boiling point, a difference of about 1,546.6 degrees.
<em>Hope that helps!</em>
Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
What are electrolytes?
When some substances are dissolved in water, they undergo physical or chemical changes, creating ions in solution. These substances form an important class of compounds called electrolytes. Substances that do not release ions when dissolved are called non-electrolytes. A substance is said to be a strong electrolyte if the physical or chemical process that produces ions is inherently 100% efficient (all dissolved compounds produce ions). A solute is said to be a weak electrolyte if only a relatively small portion of the solute undergoes ion production processes.
By measuring the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions containing substances, substances can be identified as strong, weak, or non-electrolyte. To conduct electricity, a substance must contain free-moving charged species. The best known is the conduction of electricity through metal wires. In this case, the mobile charged unit is the electron.
Therefore, Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
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