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choli [55]
2 years ago
9

Draw a chair conformation for cis-1-bromo-2,4-dimethylcyclohexane showing equatorial and axial positions at the carbon atoms bea

ring the substituents (all substituents are at cis configuration) g

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ahat [919]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

See attachment.

Explanation:

Mono-substituted cyclohexanes are more stable with their substituents in an equatorial position. However, with poly-substituted cyclohexanes, the situation is more complex since the steric effects of all substituents have to be taken into account. In this case, you can see that <u>the interconversion is shifted towards the conformation in the bottom because there is less tension between the substituents</u>.

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A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -17.2 kJ : Ca(OH)2(aq) 2 HCl(aq)CaCl2(s)
elixir [45]

Answer: \Delta H^{0}=-173.72 kJ/mol

Explanation: <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>Change</u> is the amount of energy in a reaction - absorption or release - at a constant pressure. So, <u>Standard</u> <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>of</u> <u>Formation</u> is how much energy is necessary to form a substance.

The standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is calculated as:

\Delta ^{0}=\Sigma H_{products}-\Sigma H_{reactants}

Ca(OH)_{2}_{(aq)}+2HCl_{(aq)} → CaCl_{2}_{(s)}+2H_{2}O_{(l)}

Standard Enthalpy of formation for the other compounds are:

Calcium Hydroxide: \Delta H^{0}= -1002.82 kJ/mol

Calcium chloride: \Delta H^{0}= -795.8 kJ/mol

Water: \Delta H^{0}= -285.83 kJ/mol

Enthalpy is given per mol, which means we have to multiply by the mols in the balanced equation.

Calculating:

-17.2=[-795.8+2(285.85)]-[-1002.82+2\Delta H]

-17.2=-1367.46+1002.82-2\Delta H

2\Delta H=17.2-364.64

\Delta H=-173.72

So, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is -173.72 kJ/mol

8 0
2 years ago
If a penny (with the this volume .39 cm^3) was made out of pure copper, what should its mass be?
blondinia [14]

Answer:

  3.49 g

Explanation:

The mass is the product of volume and density:

  (8.96 g/cm³)(0.39 cm³) ≈ 3.49 g

The mass of a pure-copper penny would be 3.49 g.

5 0
2 years ago
The formula K₂S indicates that _______.
Pachacha [2.7K]
The subscriot 2 means that in the formula there are two parts of K, and the subscript 1 (implicit) for S, indicates that there is one part of S.

This is, the formula gives the ratio of the elements K and S in the compound, which is:

2 atoms of K : 1 atom of S.

Answer: there are 2 atoms of K and 1 atom of S in a molecule of K2S.
5 0
2 years ago
What is an indicator that a chemical change has occurred?
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

That something has changed chemically

Explanation:

Uh...Google it

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When calculating the equilibrium constant, aqueous solutes must be expressed in moles per liter (M), and gases must be expressed
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

B. They are dimensionless ratios of the actual concentration or pressure divided by standard state concentration, which is 1 M for solutions and 1 bar for gases.

Explanation:

Activity of a substance is defined as the ratio of an effective concentration or an effective pressure to a standard state pressure or a standard state pressure. It is usually a unit less ratio.

Concentrations in an equilibrium constant are really dimensionless ratios of actual concentrations divided by standard state concentrations. Since standard states are 1 M for solutes, 1 bar for gases, and pure substances for solids and liquids, these are the units to be used.

Hence, activity is a fudge factor to ideal solutions that correct the true concentration. Activity of a gas and solute concentration is a ratio with no unit.

3 0
3 years ago
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