Complete Question
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Answer:
a
The torque produced by the pile of rocks is 
b
The distance of the single for equilibrium to occur is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the left rock is 
The mass of the rock on the right 
The distance from fulcrum to the center of the pile of rocks is 
Generally the torque produced by the pile of rock is mathematically represented as
Substituting values
Generally we can mathematically evaluated the distance of the the single rock that would put the system in equilibrium as follows
The torque due to the single rock is
At equilibrium the both torque are equal
Making 
the subject of the formula
Substituting values
B is the answer for your question the answer is b an elevator slowing down
Answer:
The atoms that contain an unstable combination of neutrons and protons, or excess energy in their nucleus
Answer:
D. Both occur between objects independently whether they are in contact or not.
Explanation:
- The gravitational force is a force that is exerted between two (or more) objects having mass. This force is always attractive and its magnitude is given by
where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the two masses, and r is the distance between the two masses.
- The electrical force is a force that is exerted between two (or more) objects having electrical charge. It can be either attractive or repulsive, depending on the sign of the two charges, and its magnitude is given by
where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the two charges, and r the distance between the two charges.
Looking at both formulas, we see that the two forces are present even when the two objects are not in contact with each other (in fact, r can assume any value in the formula). They are said to be non-contact forces. Therefore, the correct option is
D. Both occur between objects independently whether they are in contact or not.
A process with a negative change in enthalpy and a negative change in entropy will generally be: <u>spontaneous</u>.
<h3>Gibbs free energy:</h3>
Since the Gibbs free energy is a parameter that tells us whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous (Gibbs free energy less than 0) or nonspontaneous (Gibbs free energy greater than 0) in this situation, we can describe it mathematically as:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Therefore, any process with a negative change in enthalpy and a positive change in entropy will be spontaneous. If the enthalpy and the entropy are both negative, the subtraction becomes always negative, for which the Gibbs free energy is also negative.
One of the most crucial thermodynamic functions for the characterization of a system is the Gibbs free energy. It influences results like the voltage of an electrochemical cell and the equilibrium constant for a reversible reaction, among others.
Learn more about spontaneous here:
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