For the first question it is the fourth option. Cryosphere is a term for the portions of earth that are covered in water when the water is in solid form. this includes both snow and ice.
For the second question the answer is a delta is formed at the mouth of the river a sediment is carried down stream. The hydrosphere refers to all water on earth.
The answer is flight technology, satelite technology, and exploration technology.
The flight technology include advances in jet propulsion and navigation. Satelite have become more and more powerful and hecne communication with distant objects is increasing in efficiency. The emergence of AI robots in space exploration are reducing risks to humans in these deep ventures.
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "1-4-3-2." (main sequence-->red giant-->supergiant-->white dwarf). Assume that all four H-R diagrams below represent a star in different stages of its life, after it starts to fuse hydrogen in its core.