The vapor pressure of the two jars are the same.
The volume of water inside the container does not change the vapor pressure.
As long as the liquid remains being water and the temperature does not change the vapor pressure will be the same. The vapor pressure depends only in the nature of the substance and the temperature of the system.
If you want to know more about this, i.e. why, here you have additional explanation:
The vapor pressure is the pressure of the vapor of a substance in equilibrium with the substance in liquid (or solid state) and it is due to the fact that some molecules in the liquid (or solid), those that are close to the surface of liquid in contact with the gas phase and that have enough kinetic energy, evaporate.
At equilibrium the number of molecules passing from the liquid state to the gas state is equal to the number of molecules that pass from the gas state to the liquid state. If the volume of liquid is increased or decreased, as long as the temperaature of the system remains constant the equilibrium is reached again with the same vapor pressure.
Answer:
Mass of Ag produced = 64.6 g
Note: the question is, how many grams of Ag is produced from 19.0 g of Cu and 125 g of AgNO3
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
Cu + 2AgNO3 ---> 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2
From the equation above, 1 mole of Cu reacts with 2 moles of AgNO3 to produce 2 moles of Ag and 1 mole of Cu(NO3)2.
Molar mass of the reactants and products are; Cu = 63.5 g/mol, Ag = 108 g/mol, AgNO3 = 170 g/mol, Cu(NO3)2 = 187.5 g/mol
To determine, the limiting reactant;
63.5 g of Cu reacts with 170 * 2 g of AgNO3,
19 g of Cu will react with (340 * 19)/63.5 g of AgNO3 =101.7 g of AgNO3.
Since there are 125 g of AgNO3 available for reaction, it is in excess and Cu is the limiting reactant.
63.5 g of Cu reacts to produce 108 * 2 g of Ag,
19 g of Cu will react to produce (216 * 19)/63.5 g of Ag = 64.6 g of Ag.
Therefore mass of Ag produced = 64.6g
Answer:
It helps identify trends and group elements with similar properties.
Explanation:
Arranging the elements according to the atomic mass wouldn't help us have groups and periods with predictable properties that we can have when arranging it according to atomic number. Don't forget that isotopes have different masses.