Answer:
Molar concentration of the Fe³⁺ in the unknown solution is 8.01x10⁻⁵M.
Explanation:
When you make a calibration curve in a spectrophotographic analysis you are applying the Lambert-Beer law that states the concentration of a compound is directely proportional to its absorbance:
A = E*l*C
<em>Where A is absorbance, E is molar absorption coefficient, l is optical path length and C is molar concentration</em>
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Using the equation of the line you obtain:
y = 4541.6X + 0.0461
<em>Where Y is absorbance and X is concentration -We will assume concentration is given in molarity-</em>
As absorbance of the unknown is 0.410:
0.410 = 4541.6X + 0.0461
X = 8.01x10⁻⁵M
<h3>Molar concentration of the Fe³⁺ in the unknown solution is 8.01x10⁻⁵M.</h3>
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Answer:
Lead (II) iodide
Explanation:
The reaction of lead (II) nitrate, Pb(NO₃)₂ with KI is:
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KI(aq) → KNO₃(aq) + PbI₂(s)
This is a typical double-replacement reaction where anions and cations exchange its couple.
All nitrates are solubles, thus, KNO₃ is not the precipitate.
The only possibility of precipitate is PbI₂,
Lead (II) iodide, a yellow and insoluble solid...
When parallel rays exit a concave lens, the light rays are divergent.
The rays diverge or bend away from the axis it has been traveling upon entering the lens when it reaches the other side of the lens. These rays appear to have come from the same focal point before entering the concave lens. When these parallel rays are extended, it will be traced back to a single point of origin.
Hello!
1.00 L of a gas at STP is compressed to 473 mL. What is the new pressure of gas?
- <u><em>We have the following data:</em></u>
Vo (initial volume) = 1.00 L
V (final volume) = 473 mL → 0.473 L
Po (initial pressure) = 1 atm (pressure exerted by the atmosphere - in STP)
P (final pressure) = ? (in atm)
- <u><em>We have an isothermal transformation, that is, its temperature remains constant, if the volume of the gas in the container decreases, so its pressure increases. Applying the data to the equation Boyle-Mariotte, we have:</em></u>
<u><em>Answer: </em></u>
<u><em>The new pressure of the gas is 2.11 atm </em></u>
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Answer:
If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
