Citric acid has the molecular formula C6H8O7 so you can add the molar masses of the elements from the periodic table. C has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol, H has 1.01 g/mol and O has 15.999 g/mol. Now you calculate the total molar mass= (6*12.01 + 8*1.01 + 7*15.999). This yields a molar weight of 192.124 g/mol (anhydrous)
The concentration may be expressed as % m/m, this is the mass of ions in 100 mass units of solution, whose formula is:
% m/m = [mass of ions / mass of solution]*100
Then,
%m/m = [8.5*10^ -3 grams of calcium ions] / [490 grams of solution] * 100 =
% m/m = 1.74 * 10^ -5 %
Answer: 1.74 * 10 ^ -5 %
Answer:
x = 1, -7.5
Explanation:
2x² + 13x = 15
Divide the left side of the equation by 2
2(x² + 6.5x) = 15
Divide 6.5 by 2 and square the quotient
6.5/2 = 3.25
3.25² = 10.5625
Add 10.5625 to the left side
2(x² + 6.5x + 10.5625) = 15
Since you have a 2 outside the parentheses, you will be adding 10.5625•2 to the right side.
10.5625 • 2 = 21.125
2(x² + 6.5x + 10.5625) = 36.125
To factor (x² + 6.5x + 10.5625), add b/2 to x
b/2 = 6.5/2 = 3.25
2(x + 3.25)² = 36.125
Divide by 2
(x + 3.25)² = 18.0625
Square root.
(x + 3.25) = √18.0625
x + 3.25 = ±4.25
Subtract 3.25.
x = 4.25 - 3.25 = 1
x = -4.25 - 3.25 = -7.5
x = 1, -7.5
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
As Brønsted-Lowry theory states, acids are the ones that can donate protons.
When a proton is donated, it is released to become medium more acidic.
HCl is a strong acid.
HCl (l) + H₂O (l) → H₃O⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
These always reffers to strong acid where the dissociation is 100% completed.
In a weak acid, dissociation is not 100% complete, that's why we have an equilibrium.
HA (l) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (aq) + A⁻(aq) Ka
