Answer:
Newtons law of universal gravitation is the phenomena in which Newton said that every particle in environment will attract other particles in the space.
Explanation:
Newton law of motion and gravitation attract forcefully which is direct proportional to the masses of the particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distances between the centers. Other physicist used Newtons law in research related to motion or to find out the distance between earth and sun. Because this law is about the mass of the objects. When the mas of an object is doubled, the force between the objects get too doubled. When the mass of the two objects is doubled the gravitational pull between these two objects gets doubled. Sir Isaac Newton first gave this law when see fall down an apple from tree.
Formula is : F = G Mm/r2 Here G is gravitational pull that is constant.
Answer:
Velocity (v) can be calculated via v = gt, where g represents the acceleration due to gravity and t represents time in free fall. Furthermore, the distance traveled by a falling object (d) is calculated via d = 0.5gt^2.
Internal energy is B. The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the particles in a system
Explanation:
The internal energy possessed by the particles in any substance has two origins:
- Part of the energy of the particles is due to the motion of the particles. In fact, for a substance at a temperature larger than absolute zero, the particles in the substance are always in motion (for a solid, they just vibrate around their fixed position, while in a liquid and in a gas, the particles are actually free to move). Because of this motion, the particles have kinetic energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance.
- The rest of the energy of a substance is in the form of potential energy, and it refers to the energy contained in the bonds between the particles of the substance (for instance, in the intermolecular bonds between different atoms in a solid). For a gaseous substance, these intermolecular bonds are very weak, therefore the potential energy is not considered and the internal energy of a gas depends only on its kinetic energy (and therefore, only on the temperature of the substance).
Therefore, the internal energy of a substance is the sum of the kinetic and the potential energies of the particles in the substance.
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Fundamental can not be broken down to anything simpler ( Kg, m , s, etc)
Derived can be broken down to simpler, fundamental units
Answer:
900 m
Explanation:
Given that,
A hiker travels 300 m [N], turns around and hikes 550 m[S], and then finds out he has to hike back another 50.0 m [N].
We need to find the total distance travelled by the hiker.
Let north be positive and south be negative direction.
Distance = total path covered
D = 300 + 550 + 50
D = 900 m
So, the required distance is equal to 900 m.
