Pioneer species are the first species that colonize places where there were previously no other living organisms, such as algae that colonize bare rocks. ... Therefore, they pave the way for other species to establish themselves at the location through the creation of new potential ecological<span> niches.</span>
Allotropes of carbon includes substances such as graphite, diamond or buckminsterfullerene.
They’re all similar in the thing that they’re all made out of carbon only.
However, their structure is different, such as graphite has a layer structure, diamond has a tetrahedral structure, and buckminsterfullerene has a spherical structure.
Since they have different structures, they have different physical properties too. For example, diamond is hard because all the carbon atoms in the structure is held together by strong covalent bonds, while graphite are graphene layers that are held by weak intermolecular forces which makes the layers slide over each other easily thus making graphite soft.
Answer:
A. The rock was made from more than one type of material
C. Sediments and other matter were deposited in layers before lithification
