Answer:
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves all travel at the speed of light when in vacuum, and essentially this same speed in normal air. Since wave speed is product of frequency and wavelength, c = f λ and λ = c/f = (3.00 x 108 m/s) / (7.5 x 1014 Hz) = 4.00 x 10-7 m = 400 x 10-9 m = 400 nm.
The continual input of energy, mostly from sunlight, sustains the process of life. Sunlight allows plants, algae and cyanobacteria to use photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds like carbohydrates. This process is the fundamental source of organic material in the biosphere. There are a few exceptions to this, such as ecosystems living around hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor, which derive their energy from the chemical compounds such as methane and hydrogen sulfide. In either case, the overall productivity of an ecosystem is controlled by the total energy available.
A derived trait is a trait that the current organism has, but the previous one did not have.An ancestral trait is a trait that you, and your ancestors had.A vestigial structure is a structure that had some sort of use in your ancestor, but none in your current body
Energy in ecosystems must be continuously supplied by the sun as the warmth from the sun allows plants to grow plus photosynthesis depends on the sun's energy also. Animals also depend on the sun for warmth to survive (or else hibernate). Also, the sun powers the water cycle, the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle
