Answer:
Mostly Para
Explanation:
First, let's assume that the molecule is the toluene (A benzene with a methyl group as radical).
Now the nitration reaction is a reaction in which the nitric acid in presence of sulfuric acid, react with the benzene molecule, to introduce the nitro group into the molecule. The nitro group is a relative strong deactiviting group and is metha director, so, further reactions that occur will be in the metha position.
Now, in this case, the methyl group is a weak activating group in the molecule of benzene, and is always ortho and para director for the simple fact that this molecule (The methyl group) is a donor of electrons instead of atracting group of electrons. Therefore for these two reasons, when the nitration occurs,it will go to the ortho or para position.
Now which position will prefer to go? it's true it can go either ortho or para, however, let's use the steric hindrance principle. Although the methyl group it's not a very voluminous and big molecule, it still exerts a little steric hindrance, and the nitro group would rather go to a position where no molecule is present so it can attach easily. It's like you have two doors that lead to the same place, but in one door you have a kid in the middle and the other door is free to go, you'll rather pass by the door which is free instead of the door with the kid in the middle even though you can pass for that door too. Same thing happens here. Therefore the correct option will be mostly para.
Answer:
repel
Explanation:
When it comes to electrical forces, "opposites charges attract" while "like charges repel."
There are primarily two types of charges: positive charge and negative charge. The forces they exert upon each other will depend on their charges. The<u> positive charge has an </u><em><u>attractive force</u></em><u> to a negative charge.</u> On the contrary,<u> it has a</u><em><u> repulsive force</u></em><u> to the same positive charge</u>. Thus, it will repel each other.
So this means that <em>opposite charges will draw closer together</em> while<em> like charges will move apart from each other.</em>
H2SO4 or hydrogen sulfate is an acid and NaOH or sodium hydroxide is a base or an alkali. The reaction between an acid and a base or alkali produces a salt and water. The reaction between these substances is shown below:
H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq)------>2H20 (L) + Na2SO4 (aq). The salt produced in this reaction is sodium sulfate.
Im no sure what it is i just love helping little boys out. at this age it gives me a thrill.
A major concept to remember: “Nature seeks the lowest energy state”. In the lowest energy state, things are most stable...less likely to change. The following information that talks about stability is all based on the nucleus tending towards the lowest energy state. Stable atoms have low energy states.
All nu
