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Olin [163]
3 years ago
5

Ions are atoms that have gained or lost which subatomic particles?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fantom [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

an atom becomes ionic when it loses an electron

Explanation:

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The following reaction shows the products when sulfuric acid and aluminum hydroxide react.
scoray [572]

Leftover: approximately 11.73 g of sulfuric acid.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Which reactant is <em>in excess</em>?

The theoretical yield of water from Al(OH)₃ is lower than that from H₂SO₄. As a  result,

  • Al(OH)₃ is the limiting reactant.
  • H₂SO₄ is in excess.

How many <em>moles</em> of H₂SO₄ is consumed?

Balanced equation:

2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O

Each mole of Al(OH)₃ corresponds to 3/2 moles of H₂SO4. The formula mass of Al(OH)₃ is 78.003 g/mol. There are 15 / 78.003 = 0.19230 moles of Al(OH)₃ in the five grams of Al(OH)₃ available. Al(OH)₃ is in excess, meaning that all 0.19230 moles will be consumed. Accordingly, 0.19230 × 3/2 = 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ will be consumed.

How many <em>grams</em> of H₂SO₄ is consumed?

The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.076 g.mol. The mass of 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ is 0.28845 × 98.076 = 28.289 g.

How many <em>grams</em> of H₂SO₄ is in excess?

40 grams of sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is available. 28.289 grams is consumed. The remaining 40 - 28.289 = 11.711 g is in excess. That's closest to the first option: 11.73 g of sulfuric acid.

6 0
3 years ago
Why does the temperature not change
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

Temperature of a body is due to the heat gained or loss. During a phase change, the atoms or molecules of a substance are undergoing change is temperature due to which no temperature change is observed during phase change. The heat in the transition phase is used to break bonds and the change in temperature is felt when kinetic energy change is complete. During transition, the average kinetic energy of the molecules remains unchanged and hence during a phase change a temperature do not changes until unless the phase change is completed.

Hence, option A is correct

6 0
3 years ago
Briefly explain how will you describe which object is moving fast and which one is moving slow?
user100 [1]
The object that shows fast motion is said to have a higher speed while the one with slow motion is said to have a slow speed.
Hope that helps it was on googIe
3 0
3 years ago
How much heat is required to change 25.0 g of water from solid to liquid at 0 oC? Water: ΔHfus = 334 J/g; ΔHvap= 2260J/g
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

The heat required to change 25.0 g of water from solid ice to liquid water at 0°C  is 8350 J

Explanation:

The parameters given are

The temperature of the solid water = 0°C

The heat of fusion,   = 334 J/g

The heat of vaporization, = 2260 J/g

Mass of the solid water = 25.0 g

We note that the heat required to change a solid to a liquid is the heat of fusion, from which we have the formula for heat fusion is given as follows;

ΔH =  m ×

Therefore, we have;

ΔH =  25 g × 334 J/g = 8350 J

Which gives the heat required to change 25.0 g of water from solid ice to liquid water at 0°C  as 8350 J.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the formula for carbon?
olasank [31]

The structural formula of carbon is as shown below. Carbon is a nonmetallic and tetravalent compound that can accommodate 4 electrons to form a covalent bond. It has the capacity to establish bonds easily with other atoms and with other carbon atoms too, carbon is competent of establishing multiple stable covalent bonds with suitable multivalent atoms.

Chemical formula = C

6 0
2 years ago
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