When light moves from a medium with higher refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, the critical angle is the angle above which there is no refracted ray, and it is given by:
(2)
where
is the refractive index of the second medium and
is the refractive index of the first medium.
We can find the ratio
by using Snell's law:
(1)
where
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction
By using the data of the problem and re-arranging (1), we find
and if we use eq.(2) we can now find the value of the critical angle:
|Momentum| = (mass) x (speed)
225 kg-m/s =(50kg) x (speed)
Divide each side by (50kg): Speed=(225 kg-m/s) / (50 kg) = 4.5 m/s .
Regarding the velocity, nothing can be said other than the speed, because
we have no information regarding the direction of the object's motion.
Answer:
Traits, evolution, adaptive
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