Answer:
The new self inductance is 3 times of the initial self inductance.
Explanation:
The self inductance of a solenoid is given by :
Where
N is number of turns per unit length
A is area of cross section
l is length of solenoid
If length and number of coil turns are both tripled,
l' = 3l and N' = 3N
New self inductance is given by :
So, the new self inductance is 3 times of the initial self inductance.
Since everything in the circuit is in series .. .
-- The total resistance is (3 + 2) = 5 ohms.
-- The voltage across the 3-ohm resistor is 3/5 of the total voltage.
-- The voltage across the 2-ohm resistor is 2/5 of the total voltage.
(2/5) of (9 volts) = 18/5 = 3.6 volts .
The correct answer would be the first option. The process that would need more energy would be vaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at a pressure of 1 atmosphere. This can be seen from the latent heat of vaporization of each system. For the saturated water at 1 atm, the latent heat is equal to 40.7 kJ per mole while, at 8 atm, the latent heat is equal to 36.4 kJ per mole. The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat needed in order to vaporize a specific amount of substance without any change in the temperature. As we can observe, more energy is needed by the liquid water at 1 atm.
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