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strojnjashka [21]
3 years ago
10

If you knew the number of valence electrons in a nonmetal atom how would you determine the valence of the element

Chemistry
1 answer:
bearhunter [10]3 years ago
8 0
<span>Basically, nitrogen has 5 valence electrons and it needs 3 more valence electrons to be able to obtain a complete octet. Thus, after the bond, N2 contains 8 valence electrons.
N2 is a chemical formula of Nitrogen gas. Nitrogen is called N2 and not N because it needs to be combined with other nitrogen element in order to complete its octet. This combination of 2 Nitrogen atoms is called triple bond with a symbol of ( : N </span>≡ <span>N: )</span>
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3 years ago
You are given solutions of HCl and NaOH and must determine their concentrations. You use 30.0 mL of NaOH to neutralize 100.0 mL
valina [46]

Answer:

0.542M HCl

Explanation:

The reaction of H₂SO₄ with NaOH is:

H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH → 2H₂O + Na₂SO₄

<em>Where 1 mole of acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH</em>

Moles of H₂SO₄ are:

0.0500L × (0.361mol / L) = 0.01805 moles H₂SO₄

Thus, moles of NaOH that neutralize this acid are:

0.01805 moles H₂SO₄ × (2 mol NaOH / 1 mol H₂SO₄) = 0.0361 moles NaOH

And concentration is:

0.0361 moles NaOH / 0.0200L = <em>1.805M</em>

And, reaction of NaOH with HCl is:

NaOH + HCl → H₂O + NaCl

<em>Where 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of NaOH</em>

As you use 30.0mL = 0.0300L of NaOH to neutralize the HCl acid, moles of acid are:

0.0300L × (1.805mol / L) = 0.05415 moles NaOH = moles HCl

In 0.1000L:

0.05415 moles HCl / 0.1000L = <em>0.542M HCl</em>

7 0
3 years ago
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