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2 years ago

What is the notation for the enthalpy of solution?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Maurinko [17]2 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

Enthalpy of a solution is defined as the sum of lattice energy and hydration energy of a solution.

Symbol which represents enthalpy is $\Delta H$ .

This enthalpy of a solution can have either a positive or negative value. A positive value of enthalpy means that the reaction takes place is endothermic in nature.

On the other hand, a negative value of enthalpy means that the reaction takes place is exothermic in nature.

Tomtit [17]2 years ago

4 0

The enthalpy of solution, enthalpy of dissolution, or heat of solution is theenthalpy change associated with the dissolution of a substance in a solvent at constant pressure resulting in infinite dilution. The enthalpy of solution is most often expressed in kJ/mol at constant temperature.

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A student mixes 33.0 mL of 2.70 M Pb ( NO 3 ) 2 ( aq ) with 20.0 mL of 0.00157 M NaI ( aq ) . How many moles of PbI 2 ( s ) prec

GalinKa [24]

Answer: The moles of precipitate (lead (II) iodide) produced is $1.57\times 10^{-5}$ moles

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

For lead (II) nitrate:

Molarity of lead (II) nitrate solution = 2.70 M

Volume of solution = 33.0 mL = 0.033 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$2.70M=\frac{\text{Moles of lead (II) nitrate}}{0.033L}\\\\\text{Moles of lead (II) nitrate}=(2.70mol/L\times 0.0330L)=0.0891mol$

For NaI:

Molarity of NaI solution = 0.00157 M

Volume of solution = 20.0 mL = 0.020 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.00157M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaI}}{0.020L}\\\\\text{Moles of NaI}=(0.00157mol/L\times 0.0200L)=3.14\times 10^{-5}mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)+2NaI(aq.)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq.)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaI reacts with 1 mole of lead (II) nitrate

So, $3.14\times 10^{-5}$ moles of NaI will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 3.14\times 10^{-5}=1.57\times 10^{-5}mol$ of lead (II) nitrate

As, given amount of lead (II) nitrate is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, NaI is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaI produces 1 mole of lead (II) iodide

So, $3.14\times 10^{-5}$ moles of NaI will produce = $\frac{1}{2}\times 3.14\times 10^{-5}=1.57\times 10^{-5}moles$ of lead (II) iodide

Hence, the moles of precipitate (lead (II) iodide) produced is $1.57\times 10^{-5}$ moles

4 0

3 years ago

In what way are electrons quantized?

KiRa [710]

Answer: The correct option is A) They have fixed energy values.

Explanation:

Electron is one of the sub-atomic particle present around the nucleus of an atom which is negatively charged.

In an atomic model, it is assumed that the electron revolves around the nucleus in discrete orbits having fixed energy levels.

These electrons when jumping from one energy level to another, some amount of radiation is either emitted or absorbed.

These fixed energy levels are given by the Bohr model and thus, the electrons are quantized.

Hence, the correct option is A) They have fixed energy values.

6 0

3 years ago

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Which statement explains whether NaCl or BeO will have a stronger bond?

Alex777 [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Validate how valence electrons determine the chemical reactivity of an element: give 2 examples of elements with high reactivity

Ostrovityanka [42]

Nitrogen is more reactive than oxygen and oxygen than chlorine

8 0

3 years ago

Help me please i need the answer now (nonsense report)

rusak2 [61]

Answer:

Quantitative

Words, Measurement, Numbers, Charts, Instruments, Quantity, Data

Qualitative

Touch, Quality, Hear, Senses, Description, Exact, Narrative, Analyze

Explanation :

Quantitative Data

Can't measure
Has numerical value
Can campare
Do not depend on human eye

Qualitative Data

Can't measure
Don't have numerical value
Can't campare
Depend on human eye

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3 years ago