What is the notation for the enthalpy of solution?
2 answers:
Explanation:
Enthalpy of a solution is defined as the sum of lattice energy and hydration energy of a solution.
Symbol which represents enthalpy is .
This enthalpy of a solution can have either a positive or negative value. A positive value of enthalpy means that the reaction takes place is endothermic in nature.
On the other hand, a negative value of enthalpy means that the reaction takes place is exothermic in nature.
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Answer: 2 molecules of ammonia
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia is:
According to stoichiometry,
3 molecules of hydrogen combines with 1 molecule of nitrogen to give 2 molecules of ammonia.
Answer:
0.44 moles
Explanation:
Given that :
A mixture of water and graphite is heated to 600 K in a 1 L container. When the system comes to equilibrium it contains 0.17 mol of H2, 0.17 mol of CO, 0.74 mol of H2O, and some graphite.
The equilibrium constant
The equilibrium constant
The equilibrium constant
Some O2 is added to the system and a spark is applied so that the H2 reacts completely with the O2.
The equation for the reaction is :
Total mole of water now = 0.74+0.17
Total mole of water now = 0.91 moles
Again:
0.03905(0.91 -x) = (0.17 +x)(x)
0.0355355 - 0.03905x = 0.17x + x²
0.0355355 +0.13095 x -x²
x² - 0.13095 x - 0.0355355 = 0
By using quadratic formula
x = 0.265 or x = -0.134
Going by the value with the positive integer; x = 0.265 moles
Total moles of CO in the flask when the system returns to equilibrium is :
= 0.17 + x
= 0.17 + 0.265
= 0.435 moles
=0.44 moles (to two significant figures)