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Dovator [93]
3 years ago
13

A civil engineer is asked to design a curved section of roadway that meets the following conditions: With ice on the road, when

the coefficient of static friction between the road and rubber is 0.06, a car at rest must not slide into the ditch and a car traveling less than 50 km/h must not skid to the outside of the curve. The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s 2 . θ pham (vp7427) – HW06 - Rotation – perry – (54210) 5
At what angle should the road be banked? Answer in units of ◦ . 020 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points

What is the minimum radius of curvature of the curve? Answer in units of m. courehero
Engineering
1 answer:
lianna [129]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. 3.4^{o}

2. 163.3 m

Explanation:

Static friction between road and rubber, μs =0.06

The maximum speed of the car, v = 50 km/h

                                              = (50)(1000/3600) m/s

                                               = 13.89 m/s

The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s^{2}

The frictional force, f = μsN     ...... (1)

The component mg cosθ which balance the normal reaction N

The component mg sinθ acts in an opposite direction to the frictional force f.

        ΣF = mg sinθ-f = 0      ...... (2)

Substitute the equation (1) in equation (2), we get

 ΣF = mgsinθ-μsN = 0

 mgsinθ-μsmgcosθ =0

 μs = sinθ/cosθ

   tanθ = μs

    θ = tan-1( μs) = tan-1(0.06) = 3.4^{o}

(b)The vertical component of the force is

N cosθ = fsinθ+mg

 N cosθ = μsNsinθ+mg

N[cosθ- μs sinθ] = mg     ...... (3)

The horizontal component of the force along the motion of the car is

Nsinθ+fcosθ = ma  (Centripetal acceleration, a = \frac {v^{2}}{r}

  Nsinθ+fcosθ = m(\frac {v^{2}}{r})

   Nsinθ+μsNcosθ = m(\frac {v^{2}}{r})

N[sinθ+μs cosθ] = m(\frac {v^{2}}{r})     ...... (4)    

Dividing the equation (4) with equation (3),

 [sinθ+μscosθ]/[cosθ- μs sinθ] = \frac {v^{2}}{rg}

 cosθ[sinθ/cosθ+μs]/cosθ[1- μs sinθ/cosθ] =\frac {v^{2}}{rg}

[tanθ+μs]/[1-μs tanθ] = \frac {v^{2}}{rg}      

 From part (1), tanθ = μs

 Then the above equation becomes

 \frac {(\mu_s+\mu_s]}{[1-\mu_s^{2}]} =\frac {v^{2}}{rg}

\frac {(2\mu_s]}{[1-\mu_s^{2}]} =\frac {v^{2}}{rg}

Therefore, the minimum radius of the curvature of the curve is

               r = \frac {v^{2}}{{2 \mu_s/[1-\mu_s^{2}]}g} 

                   = \frac {v^{2}[1-\mu_s^{2}]}{2\mu_s g}

                   = \frac {(13.89 m/s)^{2}[1-(0.06)^{2}]}{(2)(0.06)(9.81)}

                 = 163.3 m

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Part a:

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u=\frac{U}{m}\\U=u \times m\\U=2330 \times 2\\U=4660 kJ

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