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Aneli [31]
2 years ago
9

What occurs when potassium reacts with chlorine to form potassium chloride?

Chemistry
2 answers:
djverab [1.8K]2 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The electrons get transferred from potassium to chlorine to form potassium chloride

<u>Explanation:</u>

Ionic bond is defined as the bond which is formed by complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another atom.

The atom which looses the electron is known as electropositive atom and the atom which gains the electron is known as electronegative atom. This bond is usually formed between a metal and a non-metal.

Potassium is the 19th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^1

This element will loose 1 electron to form K^+ ion

Chlorine is the 17th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5

This element will gain 1 electron to form Cl^- ion

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

The ionic compound formed will have a chemical formula of KCl

Hence, the electrons get transferred from potassium to chlorine to form potassium chloride

schepotkina [342]2 years ago
6 0

The potassium will donate one of its valence electrons

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Answer:

6.564×10¹⁶ fg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of beaker = 76.9 g

Mass of beaker + salt = 142.54 g

Mass of salt in fg =?

Next, we shall determine the mass of the salt in grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of beaker = 76.9 g

Mass of beaker + salt = 142.54 g

Mass of salt =?

Mass of salt = (Mass of beaker + salt) – (Mass of beaker)

Mass of salt = 142.54 – 76.9

Mass of salt = 65.64 g

Finally, we shall convert 65.64 g to femtograms (fg) as illustrated below:

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1 g = 1×10¹⁵ fg

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65.64 g = 65.64 g × 1×10¹⁵ fg / 1g

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3 0
3 years ago
Substance X is a compound containing 632mg of manganese and 368mg of oxygen. Substance X is shown
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The empirical formula : MnO₂.

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

632mg of manganese(Mn) = 0.632 g

368mg of oxygen(O) = 0.368 g

M Mn = 55

M O = 16

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

You didn't include the pictures, but the steps for finding the empirical formula are generally the same

  • Find mol(mass : atomic mass)

Mn : 0.632 : 55 = 0.0115

O : 0.368 : 16 =0.023

  • Divide by the smallest mol(Mn=0.0115)

Mn : O =

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3 years ago
if the mass of 191 grams NaCl reacted with 74 frams of calcium hydroxide and 80 grams of sodium hydroxide is produced, what mass
nadya68 [22]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

110.98 g/mol

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The reaction between NaCl and Ca(OH)₂ is given by the equation;

2NaCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(s) → 2NaOH(aq) + CaCl₂(aq)

We are required to determine the mass of CaCl₂ produced,

We will use the following simple steps;

Step 1: Moles of NaCl and Ca(OH)₂ given

Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Moles of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = 191 g

Molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Number of moles = 191 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol

                             = 3.268 moles

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Moles of Ca(OH)₂

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.093 g/mol

Number of moles = 74 g ÷ 74.093 g/mol

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However, from the equation  2 moles of NaCl requires 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂

Therefore, from the amount of reactants available NaCl was in excess and Ca(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant .

Step 2: Moles of CaCl₂ produced

From the equation

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ reacts with NaCl to produce 1 mole of CaCl₂

Therefore; the mole ratio of Ca(OH)₂ to CaCl₂ is 1: 1

Thus;

Moles of CaCl₂ produced is 1.0 moles

Step 3: Mass of CaCl₂ produced

Moles of CaCl₂ = 1.0 mole

Molar mass CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol

But; mass = number of moles × Molar mass

Therefore;

Mass of CaCl₂ = 1.0 mole × 110.98 g/mol

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