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Brrunno [24]
3 years ago
7

You are determining the density of an unknown solid. You figure out the volume by water displacement. Then you weigh the solid,

but forget to dry it off first. The calculated density will be larger, smaller, or the correct value? Why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The calculated density will be larger

Explanation:

The calculated density will be <u>larger</u>. Because, the volume is taken accurately, by the water displacement method. But, when we the took the mass, the water was present on the unknown solid. So, the mass of that water was added to the original mass of the solid. Hence, the mass measured was larger than the original mass. We, know from the formula of density that density is directly proportional to the mass of the object.

Density = Mass/Volume

Hence, the larger measured mass means the larger value of density.

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What evidence supports the law of conservation of energy?
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Answer:

light energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Law of conservation of energy says: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed-only converted from one form of energy to another.

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All of the following are balanced equations. State the
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Answer: a: reactants Na-2 Cl-2

Products: Na-2 Cl-2;

b: reactants P-1 Cl-13 H-6 Products P-1 H-6 Cl-13

c: reactants P-4 H-12 O-16

Products H-12 P-4 O-16

Explanation: since these equations are balanced the atoms on of element on the reactants side will be same as the atoms of the same element of the product side

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Iron(III) oxide and hydrogen react to form iron and water, like this: Fe_2O_3(s) + 3H_2(g) rightarrow 2Fe(s) + 3H_2O(g) At a cer
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Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The equilibrium constant is  K_c= 2.8*10^{-4}

Explanation:

      From  the question we are told that

              The chemical reaction equation is

      Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)} + 3H_{2}_{(g)}  -----> 2Fe_{(s)} + 3H_{2} O_{(g)}

The voume of the misture is  V_m = 5.4L  

  The molar mass of  Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)} is a constant with value of  M_{Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)} } = 160g/mol

    The molar mass of  H_{2}_{(g)}    is a constant with value of  H_2 = 2g/mol

   

    The molar mass of  H_{2}O    is a constant with value of  H_2O = 18g/mol

Generally the number of moles  is mathematically given as

                     No \ of \ moles \ = \frac{mass}{molar\  mass}

    For   Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}

          No \ of\ moles = \frac{3.54}{160}

                                = 0.022125 \ mols

     For  H_{2}

               No \ of\ moles = \frac{3.63}{2}

                                = 1.815 \ mols

       For  H_{2}O

                         No \ of\ moles = \frac{2.13}{18}

                                              = 0.12 \ mols

Generally the concentration of a compound  is mathematicallyrepresented  as

       Concentration  = \frac{No \ of \ moles }{Volume }

      For   Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}

                Concentration[Fe_2 O_3] = \frac{0.222125}{5.4}

                                         = 4.10*10^{-3}M                          

       For  H_{2}

                  Concentration[H_2] = \frac{1.815}{5.4}

                                           = 0.336M

      For  H_{2}O

                Concentration [H_2O] = \frac{0.12}{5.4}

                                                  = 0.022M

  The equilibrium constant  is mathematically represented as

                K_c = \frac{[concentration \ of \ product]}{[concentration \ of \ reactant ]}

  Considering H_2O  \ for \ product

            And      H_2  \ for  \ reactant

At  equilibrium the

                    K_c = \frac{0.022}{0.336}

                          K_c= 2.8*10^{-4}

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