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Answer:
A carbohydrate is a compound composed of molecules of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) such that its general chemical formula is .
Biochemical functions of carbohydrates: Carbohydrates provide Stored Energy, Carbohydrates help to preserve Muscle and promote digestive health and Carbohydrates build macromolecules
Explanation:
A carbohydrate is a compound composed of molecules of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) such that its general chemical formula is .
Biochemical functions of carbohydrates:
1. Carbohydrates provide Stored Energy.
2. Carbohydrates help to preserve Muscle and promote digestive health.
3. Carbohydrates build macromolecules
Explanation:
(A) As we know that carbonic acid () and Sodium bicarbonate (
) forms an acidic buffer.
Therefore, pH of an acidic buffer is given by Hendeerson-Hasselbalch equation as follows.
pH = ........... (1)
So mathematically, if [Salt] = [Acid] then = 1
.
And, = 0
Therefore, equation (1) gives us the following.
pH = (when acid and salt are equal in concentration)
Hence, of
(carbonic acid) is 6.35.
And, with this we have following results.
In (A) and (D) we have the case \frac{[NaHCO_{3}]}{[H_{2}CO_{3}]}[/tex] i.e. [Salt] = [Acid].
Hence, for the cases pH = = 6.35.
(B) = 0.045 M and,
= 0.45 M
Hence, pH =
=
= 6.35 + (-1)
= 5.35
Therefore, it means that this buffer will be most suitable buffer as it has pH on acidic side and addition of slight excess base will not affect much of its pH value.
(C) = 0.45 M
= 0.045 M
So, pH =
=
= 6.35 + (+1)
= 7.35
This means that pH on Basic side makes it no more acidic buffer.