D. More collisions occur and the time required for the reaction decreases
This happens because according to collision theory, when energy (in this case, thermal energy) is applied to particles, they move/vibrate more quickly.
Ionic bonds usually occur between metal and nonmetal ions. For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl. In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals.
C. Developing effective methods of food preservation
Explanation:
The development of effective methods of food preservation is a much more smaller and manageable problem that contributes to the complex problem.
The percentage of food rotting is not as a result of lack of an effective preservation technique as highlighted in the passage. It is due to the long distances of agricultural area from where the farms are located.
- To cut the loss, efficient and rapid transportation techniques needs to be put in place to carry the fruits and vegetables to the area where they are needed.
- This is the most complex problem that if solved can peg back food rot.
- Additional measures should be put in place to preserve the food.
Other options does not address the subject matter
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Answer:
ΔT = 1,41°C
Explanation:
For the reaction:
2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) → BaCl₂(aq) + 2 H₂O(l); ΔH = –118 kJ.
If moles of reaction are:
HCl:
0,0500L×0,20M = 0,01moles
Ba(OH)₂:
0,0500L×0,10M = 0,005moles
The heat produced is:
0,005mol×-118 kJ/mol = -0,59 kJ = -590 J
The temperature increasing is:
Q = -C×m×ΔT
Where Q is heat (-590 J), m is mass of solution (100mL = 100g -density of 1,00g/mL) and ΔT is change in temperature.
Replacing:
-590J = -4,184J/g°C×100g×ΔT
<em>ΔT = 1,41°C</em>
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