The mass of CO₂ gas produced during the combustion of one gallon of octane is 8.21 kg.
The given parameters:
- <em>Density of the octane, ρ = 0.703 g/ml</em>
- <em>Volume of octane, v = 3.79 liters</em>
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The mass of the octane burnt is calculated as follows;

The combustion reaction of octane is given as;

From the reaction above:
228.46 g of octane -------------------> 704 g of CO₂ gas
2,664.37 of octane --------------------> ? of CO₂ gas

Thus, the mass of CO₂ gas produced during the combustion of one gallon of octane is 8.21 kg.
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Answer:
when the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates.
chemical reaction is in equilibrium when the concentrations of reactants and products are constant - their ratio does not vary.
All organic substances contain carbon atoms.
The concentration of the hydrogen ions from molarity can be given with the number of hydrogen atoms in the molecular formula.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity is given as the moles of the solute present in a liters of solution. The compound with the number of hydrogen atoms in the molecular formula with degradation possesses the equivalent concentration of the hydrogen ions.
The compound with molecular formula AH having molarity 2, will produce 2M of hydrogen ions.
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Explanation:
Scientist use trees a whole lot to look at climate of the past by examining tree rings.
These are layers of cambium in each successive years formed. They have an annual growth pattern and are known as tree rings.
Tree rings can be used to decipher the age of a tree.
- These three rings can be used to interpret climatic patterns.
- During a wet climate, the tree rings are more robust and bigger.
- In a dry climate, the rings are thinner.
- These alternating patterns can be used to decipher the climatic signatures in a tree.
- Sometimes, it is possible to evaluate some certain isotopes that are useful in climatic studies.
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