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Westkost [7]
3 years ago
13

What are the trends for atomic size and ionization? Explain why for each trend. Tell me the direction- up or down a group and ac

ross a period for each trend. Use the lecture, the video at the end of the lecture, or the guide for periodic trends to respond to this prompt.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alinara [238K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Atomic size increases down the group due to the addition of more shells.

As more shells are added and repulsion of inner electrons become more significant, atomic size increases down the group. However, across the period, atomic size decreases due to increase in effective nuclear charge without any increase in the number of shells. This causes increased attraction between the nucleus and the outermost shell thereby decreasing the size of the atom.

Ionization energy decreases down the group because the outermost electron is more shielded by inner electrons making it easier for this outermost electron to be lost. Across the period, ionization energy increases due to increase in effective nuclear charge which makes it more difficult to remove the outermost electron due to increased nuclear attraction.

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Heat is being transferred from the ground to the air above it by conduction. Explain how this is possible.
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

Conduction directly affects air temperature only a few centimeters into the atmosphere. During the day, sunlight heats the ground, which in turn heats the air directly above it via conduction. At night, the ground cools and the heat flows from the warmer air directly above to the cooler ground via conduction.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain why anhydrous aluminium chloride is fairly soluble in organic solvent while anhydrous magnesium chloride is insoluble​
prohojiy [21]

Aluminium chloride is covalent hence soluble in organic solvent while magnesium chloride being ionic is insoluble in organic solvent

8 0
3 years ago
Make the equation equal<br> Fe(NO3)3+KSCN —&gt; Fe(SCN)3 + K(NO3)3
Advocard [28]

Answer:

Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3KSCN  →   Fe(SCN)₃ + 3KNO₃

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Fe(NO₃)₃ + KSCN  →   Fe(SCN)₃ + KNO₃

Balanced Chemical equation:

Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3KSCN  →   Fe(SCN)₃ + 3KNO₃

Type of reaction:

It is double displacement reaction.

In this reaction the anion or cation of both reactants exchange with each other. In given reaction the cation Fe⁺³ exchange with cation K⁺.

The given reaction equation is balanced so there are equal number of atoms of each elements are present on both side of equation and completely hold the law of conservation of mass.

Double replacement:

It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.

AB + CD → AC +BD

5 0
3 years ago
Find the number of ibuprofen molecules in a tablet containing 200.0 mg of ibuprofen (c13h18o2). express the amount to four signi
Musya8 [376]

First let us calculate for the molar mass of ibuprofen:

Molar mass = 13 * 12 g/mol + 18 * 1 g/mol + 2 * 16 g/mol

Molar mass = 206 g/mol = 206 mg / mmol

 

Calculating for the number of moles:

moles = 200 mg / (206 mg / mmol)

moles = 0.971 mmol = 9.71 x 10^-4 moles

 

Using the Avogadros number, we calculate the number of molecules of ibuprofen:

Molecules = 9.71 x 10^-4 moles * (6.022 x 10^23 molecules / moles)

<span>Molecules = 5.85 x 10^20 molecules</span>

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why do acids and bases have a good conduction of electricity?
omeli [17]
All acids only conduct electric current when they are dissolved in water, because when they are in an aqueous medium, they undergo ionization, i.e. release <span>ions.</span><span>

HCl --> H</span>⁺ + Cl⁻

The bases also conduct electric current in solution, because the Ionic dissociation sufferers (release the existing ions in the formula) and molecular ionization, suffer the reacting with water and releasing ions.

NaOH ---> Na⁺  + OH⁻

hope this helps!

7 0
3 years ago
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