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Westkost [7]
3 years ago
13

What are the trends for atomic size and ionization? Explain why for each trend. Tell me the direction- up or down a group and ac

ross a period for each trend. Use the lecture, the video at the end of the lecture, or the guide for periodic trends to respond to this prompt.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alinara [238K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Atomic size increases down the group due to the addition of more shells.

As more shells are added and repulsion of inner electrons become more significant, atomic size increases down the group. However, across the period, atomic size decreases due to increase in effective nuclear charge without any increase in the number of shells. This causes increased attraction between the nucleus and the outermost shell thereby decreasing the size of the atom.

Ionization energy decreases down the group because the outermost electron is more shielded by inner electrons making it easier for this outermost electron to be lost. Across the period, ionization energy increases due to increase in effective nuclear charge which makes it more difficult to remove the outermost electron due to increased nuclear attraction.

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If we fertilize a plant, then its height increases fast. Always use if then format
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3 years ago
What is mb for CH3NH2….
drek231 [11]

Answer:

A.) K_b = \frac{[CH_3NH_3^+][OH^-]}{[CH_3NH_2]}

Explanation:

The general Kb expression is:

K_b = \frac{[HA][OH^-]}{[A^-]}

In this equation

-----> Kb = equilibrium constant

-----> [HA] = acid

-----> [A⁻] = base

Since liquids are not included in equilibrium expressions, H₂O should not be present. The products are in the numerator while the reactant are in the denominator. In this reaction, CH₃NH₂ is acting as a base and CH₃NH₃⁺ is acting as an acid.

As such, the expression is:

K_b = \frac{[CH_3NH_3^+][OH^-]}{[CH_3NH_2]}

7 0
2 years ago
24g of methane were burned in an excess of air. What mass of water would be produced in the reaction assuming complete combustio
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

54g of water

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of methane produce 2 moles of water.

To solve this question we must find the molar mass of methane in order to find the moles of methane added. With the moles of methane and the chemical equation we can find the moles of water produced and its mass:

<em>Molar mass CH₄:</em>

1C = 12g/mol*1

4H = 1g/mol*4

12g/mol + 4g/mol = 16g/mol

<em>Moles methane: </em>

24g CH₄ * (1mol / 16g) = 1.5 moles methane

<em>Moles water:</em>

1.5moles CH₄ * (2mol H₂O / 1mol CH₄) = 3.0moles H₂O

<em>Molar mass water:</em>

2H = 1g/mol*2

1O = 16g/mol*1

2g/mol + 16g/mol = 18g/mol

<em>Mass water:</em>

3.0moles H₂O * (18g / mol) =

<h3>54g of water</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
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blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

They all have a certain amount of protons electrons and neutrons.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of these is a chemical property of a substance?
denis-greek [22]
Flammability
Hope it helps!
6 0
3 years ago
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