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Temka [501]
2 years ago
12

What is the mass of 2.15 liters of N2 gas at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
devlian [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2.68g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of gas at STP = 2.15L

Unkown:

Mass of Nitrogen N₂ gas at STP = ?

Solution

To find the mass of the gas at STP, we use the mole concept approach.

In using the mole approach we follow the following procedures:

1. Find the number of moles of gas at STP using the relationship below:

                  Number of moles = \frac{volume occupied}{22.4dm^{3} mol^{-1} }

                         Note: 1L = 1dm³

2. Then using the mole and mass relationship, we can find the mass of the gas using the equation below:

                Mass = number of moles x molar mass

Workings

1.              Number of moles of N₂ = \frac{2.15}{22.4}

                Number of moles of N₂ = 0.096mole

2. Given that the atomic mass of N = 14g

                       Molar mass of N₂ = 2 x 14 = 28gmol⁻¹

Mass = 0.096mol x  28gmol⁻¹ = 2.68g

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See explanation

Explanation:

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So, the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in dimethyl ether is London dispersion forces.

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7. An element's most stable ion forms an ionic compound with chlorine having the formula XCl2. If the ion of element X has a mas
Serhud [2]

Answer:

The element is strontium and the number of neutrons it have is 51.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the ionic compound is,  

XCl₂ ⇔ X₂⁺ + 2Cl⁻

X2+ is the ion of the mentioned element

As mentioned in the given question, the number of electrons of the element X is 36 and as seen from the reaction the charge present on the ion is +2. Now the atomic number will be,  

No. of electrons = atomic number - charge

36 = atomic number - 2

Atomic number = 38

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