The "c" represents in specific heat in this question.
Q is the total energy, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and t is the temperature change. This equation is the equation for calculating about the total energy given out of absorbed when a temperature of a substance changes.
For example, if we want to know how much heat is absorbed by 1 kg of water for it to rise by 10 degrees, we can calculate by using the specific heat of water, which is around 4200 J kg-1 °C-1. So the total heat absorbed would be 1 x 4200 x 10 = 42000 J.
<span>If all chemical reactions that release free energy tend to occur spontaneously,why haven't all such reactions already occurred? One reason is that most reactions require an input of energy to get started.Before it is possible to form new chemical bonds,even bonds that contain less energy,it is first necessary to break the existing bonds,and that takes energy.The extra energy required to destabilize existing chemical bonds and initiate a chemical reaction is called activation energy.</span>
Answer:
hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water (Kw). The concentrations of these ions in a solution are often critical determinants of the solution’s properties and the chemical behaviors of its other solutes, and specific vocabulary has been developed to describe these concentrations in relative terms. A solution is neutral if it contains equal concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions; acidic if it contains a greater concentration of hydronium ions than hydroxide ions; and basic if it contains a lesser concentration of hydronium ions than hydroxide ions.
Most likely the second one (sand letting water run through it) because if you are trying to determine how what moves through soil You would want the one the one that can do that:)
