Temperature and salinity changes the density of water.
<h3>Effect of Temperature and salinity on water</h3>
Temperature and salinity directly affect density of water. Water that low temperature is more denser than water that has high temperature while on the other hand, Freshwater which has no salt is less denser than seawater which has more salt concentration so we can conclude that temperature and salinity changes the density of water.
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When CaSO4 → Ca2+ + SO4
So when we have Ksp = [Ca2+][SO4]
when Ksp = 4.93 x 10^-5
and [SO4] = 0.02 M
so by substitution we can get [Ca2+]
4.93x10^-5 = [Ca2+] [0.02]
∴ [Ca2+] = 0.0025 mol/L
∴ the moles of calcium chloride = 0.0025 mol / L * 1.5 L
= 0.00167 mol
the overall equation for the conversation of pyruvate to acetyl COA is as below
CH3COO-COO- + NAD+ + HS-COA = ch3-COO-S -COA +NADH +CO2
The oxidation of pyruvate led to a conversation of NAD+ to NADH and produces acetyl COA and CO2
We need to increase the concentration of common ion first, in order to promote the common ion effect
<h3>What is the Common ion effect?</h3>
It is an effect that suppresses the dissociation of salt due to the addition of another salt having common ions.
For example, a saturated solution of silver chloride in equilibrium has Ag⁺ and Cl⁻ . Sodium Chloride is added to the solution and has a common ion Cl⁻. As a result, the equilibrium shifts to the left to form more silver chloride. Thus, solubility of AgCl decreases.
The Equilibrium law states that if a process is in equilibrium and is subjected to a change
- in temperature,
- pressure,
- the concentration of reactant or product,
then the equilibrium shifts in a particular direction, according to the condition.
Thus, an increase in the concentration of common ion promotes the common ion effect.
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