The frequencies expressed in inverse seconds are 5 s⁻¹ and 1 s⁻¹.
<h3>
What is frequency?</h3>
Frequency is the number of complete cycles in a second made by a wave.
F = 1/T
F = n/t
<h3>When n = 5</h3>
F = 5/s = 5 s⁻¹ = 5Hz
<h3>When n = 1</h3>
F = 1/s = 1 s⁻¹ = 1Hz
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Answer:
Reaction 5: Decomposition reaction.
Reaction 6: Single replacement reaction
Reaction 7: Combination reaction.
Reaction 8: Combustion reaction.
Explanation:
<u><em>Reaction 5:</em></u> 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂.
- It is a decomposition reaction.
- A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds.
- In this reaction: potassium chlorate decomposes into two single components (potassium chloride and oxygen).
- So, it is a decomposition reaction.
<u><em>Reaction 6:</em></u> Zn + 2HCl → H₂ + ZnCl₂.
- It is a single replacement reaction.
- A single-replacement reaction, a single-displacement reaction, is a reaction by which one (or more) element(s) replaces an/other element(s) in a compound.
- It is most often occur if element is more reactive than the other, thus giving a more stable product.
- In this reaction, zinc metal (more active) displaces the hydrogen to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride, a salt. Zinc reacts quickly with the acid to form bubbles of hydrogen.
<u><em>Reaction 7:</em></u> N₂O₅ + H₂O → 2HNO₃.
- It is a combination "synthesis" reaction.
- A synthesis reaction has two or more reactants and only one product.
- In this reaction, dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water to produce nitric acid.
- So, it is considered as a synthetic "combination" reaction.
<u><em>Reaction 8:</em></u> 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O.
- It is a combustion reaction.
- A combustion reaction is a reaction where hydrocarbon alkane is completely burned in oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.
- In this reaction 1.0 mole of ethane is burned to give 4.0 moles of carbon dioxide and 6.0 moles of water.
- So, it is considered as a combustion reaction.
Answer: Different plant structure can increase chances of reproduction by the animals and other living organisms in the ecosystem.
Explanation: Plants like flowers can be pollinated by bees . The bees carry the pollen and this can increase chances of reproduction. Plants like plums that have large seeds can increase chances of reproduction by there fruit falling and rotting so the seed can be forced into soil. Different structures of plants can increase chances of reproduction through the animals, soil around the plant, as well as weather .
For a carbonate containing a kind of cation, we have that Option 1 is the correct answer: ammonium.
<h3>What are Carbonates?</h3>
Generally, Any of two families of chemical substances generated from carbonic acid or carbon dioxide is referred to as carbonate.
In conclusion, Sodium, potassium, and ammonium are the three carbonates that are soluble.
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Answer:
50.8 g
Explanation:
Equation of reaction.
From the given information, the number of moles of methane = mass/ molar mass
= 15.4 g / 16.04 g/mol
= 0.960 mol
number of moles of oxygen gas = 90.3 g / 32 g/ mol
= 2.82 mol
Since 1 mol of methane requires 2 moles of oxygen
Then 0.960 mol of methane will require = 0.960 mol × 2 = 1.92 mol of oxygen gas
Thus, methane serves as a limiting reagent.
2.82 mol oxygen gas will result in 2.82 moles of water
So, the theoretical yield of water = moles × molar mass
= 2.82 mol × 18.01528 g/mol
= 50.8 g
