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valina [46]
3 years ago
8

What derived unit is usually used to express the density of liquids

Chemistry
1 answer:
vovikov84 [41]3 years ago
7 0
Grams per milliliter is the most common unit.
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In Part III, the phenolphthalein indicator is used to monitor the equilibrium shifts of the ammonia/ammonium ion system. The phe
AnnZ [28]

The pink color in the solution fades. Some of the colored indicator ion converts to the colorless indicator molecule.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the initial color of the solution?

\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} is a salt soluble in water. \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} dissociates into ions completely when dissolved.

\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \; (aq)\to {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \; (aq) +{\text{Cl}}^{-} \; (aq).

The first test tube used to contain \text{NH}_4\text{OH}. \text{NH}_4\text{OH} is a weak base that dissociates partially in water.

\text{NH}_4\text{OH} \; (aq) \rightleftharpoons {\text{NH}_4}^{+}  \;(aq)+ {\text{OH}}^{-} \; (aq).

There's also an equilibrium between \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions.

{\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l).

\text{OH}^{-} ions from \text{NH}_4\text{OH} will shift the equilibrium between \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} to the right and reduce the amount of {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} in the solution.

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions along with the colored indicator ions. The solution will show a pink color.

What's the color of the solution after adding NH₄Cl?

Adding \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} will add to the concentration of {\text{NH}_4}^{+} ions in the solution. Some of the {\text{NH}_4}^{+} ions will combine with \text{OH}^{-} ions to produce \text{NH}_4\text{OH}.

The equilibrium between  \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions will shift to the left to produce more of both ions.

{\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the left as the concentration of {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} increases. There will be less colored ions and more colorless molecules in the test tube. The pink color will fade.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the force of a 3kg skateboard accelerating at a rate of 4m/s?
Sholpan [36]
To times 4 and 3 together for mass and acceleration then your answer would be 12, So Force= 12
7 0
3 years ago
How do you know if the reaction is exothermic
MArishka [77]
Hey there!
Exothermic reactions release heat, causing its temperature to fall. If the reaction is lessening the temperature of the object while releasing all the heat, then you know that the reaction is indeed exothermic. Hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
Rhodium-101 has a half life of 3.3 years. What percent of the sample will remain after 6.6 years?
babunello [35]

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

Half life means that 50% of the sample is gone at 3.3 years. This means that an additional 3.3 years (total 6.6 years) will reduce the sample a further 50% from the point at 3.3 years. In numbers, this means 50% of 50% (0.50*0.50), which is 25%.

5 0
3 years ago
How many formula units of sodium chloride (NaCl) may theoretically be produced from 13.0 g FeCl3?
algol [13]

Answer:

1.445\times 10^{23} formula units of sodium chloride can be formed from 13.0 gram of ferric chloride.

Explanation:

Mass of ferric chloride = 13.0 g

Moles of ferric chloride = \frac{13.0 g}{162.5 g/mol}=0.08 mol

1 mole of ferric chloride has three moles of chloride ions.Then 0.08 moles of ferric chloride will have :

3\times 0.08 mol=0.24 mol of chloride

Na^++Cl^-\rightarrow NaCl

1 mole of sodium ion reacts with 1 mole of chloride ion to form 1 mole of NaCl. Then 0.24 moles of chloride ion will give:

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.24 mol=0.24 mol of NaCl

1 mole = N_A=6.022\times 10^{23} molecules/ atoms

Number of NaCl molecules in 0.24 moles :

=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 0.24=1.445\times 10^{23} molecules

1.445\times 10^{23} formula units of sodium chloride can be formed from 13.0 gram of ferric chloride.

4 0
3 years ago
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