Answer 1:
Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula but different structure formula. Isomers are classified into two types
a) Structural/configurational isomers
b) Stereo isomers
In structural/configurational isomers atom and functional groups are attached in different fashion. Structural isomers may have different functional groups. Structural isomers are further classified as chain isomers, position isomers and functional isomers. In case of stereo-isomers, compounds have same functional group, but different orientation in space. They also have difference activity towards polarized light.
Answer 2:
Hexane has a molecular formula of C6H14. It exhibits following structural isomers
a) hexane<span>,
b) 2-methylpentane
c)3-methylpentane
d) 2,2-dimethylbutane
e) 2,3-dimethylbutane
Thus, in all there are 5 isomers of hexane
Answer 3:
</span><span>Butane has two possible isomers but that decane has 75 possible isomers. This can be attributed to the fact that butane has 4 carbon atoms, while decane has 10 carbon atom. As the number of carbon atom increases, there are higher possible sites of linkage, in different fashion. Therefore, as number 69 of carbon atoms increases, number of different possible isomers increases.
Answer 4:
It has been observed that, though isomers have same molecular formula, but the have different boiling points. Infact, branched isomers have lower boiling point as compared to linear isomers. For example, hexane has boiling point = 69 oC, 2 methyl pentane has boiling point = 60 oC, 2,4, dimethyl butane has boiling point = 58 oC and 2,2 dimethyl butane has boiling point = 50 oC. Thus, it can be observed that branched isomers have lower boiling points as compared to linear isomers. This can be attributed to lower van der Waal's forces of interaction in branched isomers as compared to linear isomers.
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Answer:
n = 4, l = 2
Explanation:
The number 4 in 4d is the principal quantum number (n).
The letter d in 4d tells us that we have a d orbital, as determined by the <em>secondary quantum number (l</em>).
The quantum number l tells us the shape of the orbital.
l = 0 s orbital
l = 1 p orbital
l = 2 d orbital
Answer:
There is 52.33 grams of water produced.
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of propane burned = 32.00 grams
Molar mass of propane = 44.1 g/mol
Oxygen is in excess
Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
C3H8 + 5O2 → 4H2O + 3CO2
Step 3: Calculate moles of propane
Moles of propane = mass propane / molar mass of propane
Moles of propane = 32.00 grams / 44.1 g/mol
Moles of propane = 0.726 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles of H2O
Propane is the limiting reactant.
For 1 mol of propane consumed, we need 5 moles of O2 to produce 4 moles of H2O and 3 moles of CO2
For 0.726 moles of propane we'll have 4*0.726 = 2.904 moles of H2O
Step 5: Calculate mass of H2O
Mass of H2O = moles of H2O * molar mass of H2O
Mass of H2O = 2.904 moles * 18.02 g/mol
Mass of H2O = 52.33 grams
There is 52.33 grams of water produced.
I believe it would be A. Equal out in both directions.
The answer is Argon (Ar).