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Crazy boy [7]
3 years ago
11

When a 10 mL graduated cylinder is filled to the 10 mL mark, the mass of the water was measured to be 10.085 g at 20ºC. If the d

ensity of water is taken to be 0.9975 g/mL at 20ºC, what is the percent error for the 10 mL of water.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Arte-miy333 [17]3 years ago
8 0
The percentage error is the error of the measured value to the true value. To find he percent error, the equation is as follows:

Percent error = |Measured Value - True Value|/True Value  * 100
The || is needed to get the absolute value of the difference. Substituting the values,

Percent error = |(10.085 g/10 mL) - 0.9975 g/mL|/<span>0.9975 g/mL  * 100
</span><em>Percent error = 1.1% </em>
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3 years ago
Calculate the molality, molarity, and mole fraction of FeCl3 in a 29.5 mass % aqueous solution (d = 1.283 g/mL).
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Answer:

molality FeCl3= 2.579 molal

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mol fraction FeCl3 = 0.0444

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass % = 29.5 %

Density = 1.283 g/mL

Molar mass FeCl3 = 162.2 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate mass solution

Suppose we have 1L = 1000 mL solution

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Mass FeCl3 = 0.295 * 1283 grams

Mass FeCl3 =  378.485 grams

Step 4: Calculate mass of water

Mass water = 1283 - 378.485 = 904.515 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles FeCl3

Moles FeCl3 = mass FeCl3 / molar mass FeCl3

Moles FeCl3 = 378.485 grams / 162.2 g/mol

Moles FeCl3 = 2.333 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles H2O

Moles H2O = 904.515 grams / 18.02 g/mol

Moles H2O = 50.195 moles

Step 7: Mol fraction FeCl3

Mol fraction FeCl3 = 2.333 / (50.195+2.333)

Mol fraction FeCl3 =   0.0444

Step 8: Calculate molality

Molality = moles FeCl3 / mass H2O

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Step 9: Calculate molarity

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity FeCl3 = 2.333 moles / 1 L

Molarity FeCl3 = 2.333 M

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Nitroglycerine decomposes violently according to the chemical equation below. What mass of carbon dioxide gas is produced from t
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Answer : The mass of CO_2  produced is, 7.74 grams

Solution : Given,

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Molar mass of CO_2 = 44 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of C_3H_5(NO_3)_3.

\text{ Moles of }C_3H_5(NO_3)_3=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_3H_5(NO_3)_3}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_3H_5(NO_3)_3}=\frac{13.3g}{227g/mole}=0.0586moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of CO_2

The balanced chemical reaction is,

4C_3H_5(NO_3)_3\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+6N_2(g)+10H_2O(g)+O_2(g)

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 4 mole of C_3H_5(NO_3)_3 react to give 12 mole of CO_2

So, 0.0586 moles of C_3H_5(NO_3)_3 react to give 0.0586\times \frac{12}{4}=0.176 moles of CO_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of CO_2

\text{ Mass of }CO_2=\text{ Moles of }CO_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }CO_2

\text{ Mass of }CO_2=(0.176moles)\times (44g/mole)=7.74g

Thus, the mass of CO_2  produced is, 7.74 grams

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